潘琬木牍书学特征—兼论东吴楷书发展概况

发布时间：2018-11-18 22:34

【摘要】：搜集三国时期东吴的地上地下书法资料,进行整理、分析,并基于书法史针对新体之楷书在东吴的发展进行论述,是本文的重点。潘琬木牍是本文研究的一个抓手和切入点,期望通过这个点能深入到东吴的简牍、东吴的整个楷书系统中。研究东吴楷书发展不仅研究其地域特征,更重要的是楷书在东吴历史阶段是一个及其重要的书体蜕变时期,从具体可考的现有资料出发,通过横向、纵向等多种形式的比对以及多种研究方法的运用,对其进行细致的论述,探究其纵向变化与同一载体不同形体的变化,帮助我们梳理此一时期楷书发展概况,正是本文论述的基本出发点,也是文章价值所在。东吴的历史时间段,具体从黄武元年(222)至天纪四年(280)。研究对象包括东吴时期地上资料与地下资料,内容有简牍、碑刻、经书、买地券、漆器、砖文、弩机等。从走马楼个案开始研究,到与东吴简牍以及整个汉吴晋简牍的类比,再扩展到除简牍外的其他载体,综合起来研究。并得出结论:东吴楷书大致可以分为三个阶段,第一阶段为东吴楷书成熟期,稍晚于钟繇的230年,大致在235至249年左右,第二阶段为楷书应用期,大致在249年至274年左右,第三阶段为旧体向新体发展期,大致在274年至280年左右。东吴楷书整体呈现出儒雅、古朴、丰厚风格特点,并且每一个阶段、每一种载体都有其自身特点与发展规律。全文主要分为两个部分:第一部分为潘琬木牍书学特征;第二部分为东吴楷书发展概况。
[Abstract]:It is the focus of this paper to collect the above ground and underground calligraphy materials of the three Kingdoms period, to sort out and analyze them, and to discuss the development of the new style italics in Soochow based on the history of calligraphy. Pan Yuanchu is a grasping and breakthrough point of this paper, which is expected to penetrate into Soochow's bamboo slips and dongwu's whole system of regular script. The study on the development of regular script of Soochow is not only to study its regional characteristics, but also to study that the regular script is an extremely important metamorphosis period in the historical stage of Soochow. The comparison of longitudinal and other forms and the application of various research methods are discussed in detail, and the longitudinal changes and the changes of different forms of the same carrier are explored to help us sort out the general situation of the development of regular script in this period. It is the basic starting point and the value of the article. The historical period of Soochow, from the first year of Huangwu (222) to the four years of the Tianji (280). The research objects include the above ground and underground materials of the period of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, including bamboo slips, inscriptions, scriptures, land coupons, lacquer ware, brick articles, crossbow machines and so on. From the case study of walking horse building to the analogy with the Dongwu bamboo slips and the whole Han Wu and Jin slips, it extends to other carriers besides the bamboo slips and synthetically studies them. It is concluded that the dongwu regular script can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the mature stage of dongwu regular script, which is later than the 230 years of Zhong you, about 235 to 249 years, and the second stage is the application period of regular script, which is about 249 to 274 years The third stage is the period from old body to new body, which is about 274 to 280 years. Dongwu regular script presents the characteristics of elegance, simplicity and rich style as a whole, and each carrier has its own characteristics and rules of development in each stage. The paper is divided into two parts: the first part is the characteristics of Pan Yuanchu calligraphy, the second part is the development of the dongwu regular script.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J292.1

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