古代书论之“气”研究

发布时间：2018-12-06 14:36

【摘要】：“气”是中国传统文化中一个具有普遍意义的范畴,对于中国哲学、文学、艺术具有原创意义。在中国古代哲学中,气处于世界构成的先决地位,决定着人的精神活动并且支配着人的思维和意识。在中国古代文学中,“情”是文之要旨,而“气”是“情”的本原,“情”由“气”衍生而来,“气”是“情”的原生性形态。作为中国传统艺术,书法及其理论也深受传统文化的影响。书法理论继承了古代哲学和文学中“气”这一范畴以及关于“气”的理论和认识,认为“气”作为人的生命元素,决定着人的才性和气质,催生了古代书法理论以“气”来品评书家个性和作品风格优劣高下风气的形成,并形成了一批具有特色的审美概念和范畴。通过对历史时期“气”的应用的简单梳理,对古代书法理论中的"气"数量和类型的统计,对各种“气”的类型特点进行概括的分析概括出"气"在历史时期的主要含义,对书法之“气”的获得和养成的总结,明确了“气”在古代哲学、文学中使用的概况。以古代书论中“气”的运用为研究对象,一方面有利于深入认识古代书法理论与古代哲学文学理论的关系,明确书法理论对哲学文学理论等传统文化的继承性。另一方面有利于深入了解古代书法审美的方法、习惯和特色,更深刻地理解书法及其理论在古代传统文化中的地位及重要性。进一步的,通过对本课题的研究,可以深化对书法美的认识,掌握书法美的内涵和特点,进一步指导现实的学习和创作。
[Abstract]:Qi is a category of universal significance in Chinese traditional culture, which is of original significance to Chinese philosophy, literature and art. In ancient Chinese philosophy, qi is in the pre-determined position of the world, which determines man's spiritual activities and dominates his thinking and consciousness. In ancient Chinese literature, "emotion" is the essence of literature, "qi" is the origin of "emotion", "emotion" is derived from "qi" and "qi" is the original form of "emotion". As Chinese traditional art, calligraphy and its theory are also deeply influenced by traditional culture. Calligraphy theory inherits the category of "qi" in ancient philosophy and literature as well as the theory and understanding of "qi", and holds that "qi", as the element of human life, determines man's talent and temperament. It gave birth to the formation of ancient calligraphy theory to judge calligraphers' personality and style of works with "Qi", and formed a group of aesthetic concepts and categories with characteristics. Through the simple combing of the application of Qi in the historical period, the statistics of the quantity and type of "Qi" in the ancient calligraphy theory, the main meaning of "qi" in the historical period is summed up by the analysis of the characteristics of various types of "qi". This paper summarizes the acquisition and cultivation of "Qi" in calligraphy, and clarifies the general situation of its use in ancient philosophy and literature. Taking the application of "Qi" in ancient book theory as the research object, on the one hand, it is helpful to deeply understand the relationship between ancient calligraphy theory and ancient philosophical literature theory, and to clarify the inheritance of calligraphy theory to traditional culture such as philosophical literature theory. On the other hand, it is helpful to deeply understand the aesthetic methods, habits and characteristics of ancient calligraphy, and to understand more deeply the position and importance of calligraphy and its theory in ancient traditional culture. Further, through the study of this subject, we can deepen the understanding of calligraphy beauty, grasp the connotation and characteristics of calligraphy beauty, and further guide the study and creation of reality.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J292.1

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