中国当代书法的几个基本问题

发布时间：2019-03-01 18:00

【摘要】：中国书法不仅是一门艺术,更是中国文化自觉和自信的重要表征。汉字奠定了中国书法的民族性根基,决定了中国书法与西方艺术的区别。书法是汉"文字"的书写艺术,是人们对以"文字"为审美对象的书写艺术的称谓,是将汉"文字"符号按照一定的法度表现出来,抒发作者情感的艺术。文字是人类用来记录语言的符号系统,是文明社会产生的标志,是文化的主要载体,也是书法的主要载体,以书写文字为主的书法自然担负着记录思想、交流信息、传承文明的功能。在人类漫长的历史长河中,汉字书法不断嬗变,形成了自身独特的艺术魅力。在全球化时代,中国书法一方面要与时俱进,与世界文化交汇交融,寻找与互联网、高科技手段的有机结合,另一方面应该向世界展示汉字书法文化的独特魅力,促进中国书法逐渐为世界所接受,成为人类共享的审美实践与经验。在当前,推进中国书法的大发展大繁荣,需要构建当代中国书法艺术的基本准则,规范中国书法市场的基本道德,推进中国书法的自觉发展,以使书法艺术在传承中华文明、建设文化强国中发挥更大的作用。到当代,尤其在全球化语境下,书法在发展过程中遭遇了新的问题和困惑,本文结合书法的基本特征,探讨了中国书法的本体性和延伸性、传统性和现代性、精英性与大众性、法度性与自由性等四方面问题。
[Abstract]:Chinese calligraphy is not only an art, but also an important symbol of self-consciousness and self-confidence of Chinese culture. Chinese characters establish the national foundation of Chinese calligraphy and determine the difference between Chinese calligraphy and western art. Calligraphy is the writing art of the Chinese characters, the appellation of the writing art with the character as the aesthetic object, and the art of expressing the author's feelings by expressing the symbols of the Chinese characters according to a certain degree of law. Writing is the symbol system used by human beings to record language, it is the symbol of civilized society, the main carrier of culture, and the main carrier of calligraphy. Calligraphy, which is mainly composed of writing characters, naturally undertakes to record ideas and exchange information. The function of inheriting civilization. In the long history of human beings, Chinese calligraphy has evolved constantly, forming its own unique artistic charm. In the era of globalization, on the one hand, Chinese calligraphy should keep pace with the times, blend with the world culture, seek the organic combination with the Internet and high-tech means, on the other hand, we should show the unique charm of the Chinese calligraphy culture to the world. Promote the Chinese calligraphy gradually accepted by the world, become the aesthetic practice and experience shared by mankind. At present, to promote the great development and prosperity of Chinese calligraphy, it is necessary to construct the basic principles of contemporary Chinese calligraphy art, standardize the basic morality of the Chinese calligraphy market, and promote the conscious development of Chinese calligraphy, so as to enable the art of calligraphy to inherit Chinese civilization. We will play a greater role in building a cultural power. In the contemporary era, especially in the context of globalization, calligraphy has encountered new problems and puzzles in the course of its development. In the light of the basic characteristics of calligraphy, this paper discusses the essentiality and extension, tradition and modernity, elitism and popularity of Chinese calligraphy. There are four aspects of normality and freedom.
【作者单位】：江苏省哲学社会科学界联合会;
【分类号】：J292.1

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