横山张存地村老腰鼓文化阐释

发布时间：2018-03-08 06:41

本文选题：横山老腰鼓　切入点：形态分析　出处：《北京舞蹈学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“腰鼓”是陕北各地方广泛流传的一种民间鼓舞形式，在一些主要流传地区，几乎是村村有鼓队，家家有鼓手，世代传承，经久不衰。正是由于它流传的时间长、范围广、参与人数多，所以舞蹈的基本形式和动律虽然大致相同，但在不同的地区，，形成了各自不同的表演风格和习俗。“横山老腰鼓”就是其中具有代表性的一种。张存地村是目前横山县将老腰鼓保存的较为完整的一个村落，可以说是横山老腰鼓的一个典型。该村腰鼓技艺娴熟、动作风格古朴、动律特点突出，在年节祭祀等活动中还可以见到完整的起神、谒庙、沿门子等仪式，以及四人场子、八人场子等表演形式。本文是建立在多次赴榆林、横山地区田野考察的基础上，从横山老腰鼓可观测的形式入手，对影响其形式的因素进行分析，并在此基础上尝试对横山老腰鼓及所蕴含的文化特质进行阐释，为非物质文化遗产保护或是教材的提炼提供不同视角、素材，从而更有“文化自觉”意识地对待横山老腰鼓的传承与保护。
[Abstract]:"waist drum" is a form of folk encouragement widely spread in northern Shaanxi. In some major spreading areas, there are drum teams in villages and villages, drum teams in villages and villages, drummers in every family, and they have been handed down from generation to generation. It is precisely because of its long time and wide scope that it has been circulating for a long time. The number of participants was large, so the basic forms and rhythms of the dance were roughly the same, but in different regions, They have formed different performance styles and customs. "Hengshan Lao waist Drum" is one of the representative ones. Zhang Cundi Village is now a relatively complete village in Hengshan County where the old waist drum is preserved. It can be said to be a typical example of the old waist drum in Hengshan. The village has a skillful waist drum, a simple style of movement and prominent rhythmic characteristics. It can also see a complete ritual of raising gods, paying homage to the temple, along the door, and so on, as well as a four-person hall, during the festival sacrifice and other activities. On the basis of many field trips to Yulin and Hengshan, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the form of the old waist drum in Hengshan, starting with the observable form of the old waist drum in Hengshan. On this basis, it tries to explain the old waist drum of Hengshan and its cultural characteristics, which provides different perspectives and materials for the protection of intangible cultural heritage or the extraction of teaching materials. Thus, there is a more "cultural consciousness" awareness of Hengshan old waist drum heritage and protection.
【学位授予单位】：北京舞蹈学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J722.2

【参考文献】