贵州苗族舞蹈研究现状与思考

发布时间：2018-03-27 11:35

本文选题：贵州　切入点：苗族舞蹈　出处：《贵州民族研究》2013年03期

【摘要】：贵州苗族舞蹈在苗族民间艺术中占有重要地位,贵州苗族舞蹈研究历史的检索与回顾,对于更深入地认识、研究和推动贵州苗族舞蹈的传承、保护及现代发展具有积极意义。百余年的贵州苗族舞蹈研究主要体现为民族调查,民族音乐调查(研究)、舞蹈文化研究、普查集成,以及文化人类学个案研究等,在研究方法上由民族学、人类学、艺术学和艺术文化学渐次递进和展开,并取得极大成就。在回顾与思考中我们认为:舞蹈生态学的研究,对于贵州苗族舞蹈的"原生性"的把握与研究意义重大。另一方面,对于源于历史的自然、人文文化因素——山地以及无文字等所形成的文化构架,经由仪式这个节点,将其文化注入并被内化为舞蹈精神的苗族舞蹈而言,舞蹈时的情境转换、舞(观)者的心理角色定位等舞蹈行为和因素所形成的操作行为的、符号的体系,深刻地规定、影响着苗族舞蹈的生成与历史发展,所以,文化因子及各文化形态间的相互关联与作用是研究的重点。
[Abstract]:Guizhou Miao dance plays an important role in the folk art of Miao nationality. The retrieval and review of the history of Guizhou Miao dance research, for a deeper understanding, study and promote the inheritance of Guizhou Miao dance, Protection and modern development are of positive significance. Over a hundred years of research on dance of Miao nationality in Guizhou are mainly reflected in ethnic investigation, ethnic music investigation (research on dance culture, survey integration, case study of cultural anthropology, etc.). The research methods are developed gradually by ethnology, anthropology, art and art culture, and great achievements have been made. In retrospect and reflection, we think: dance ecology research, It is of great significance to grasp and study the "originality" of the Miao dance in Guizhou. On the other hand, for the cultural framework formed by the natural, humanistic and cultural factors derived from history, such as mountains and no words, the ceremony is the node. As far as the Miao dance, which injects and internalizes its culture into the spirit of dance, the transformation of the situation in the dance, the positioning of the psychological role of the dancer, and other dance behaviors and factors, the system of symbols, the system of symbols, is deeply stipulated. It influences the formation and historical development of the dance of Miao nationality, so the emphasis of the study is the interrelation and function of the cultural factors and the different cultural forms.
【作者单位】：贵州大学艺术学院;
【基金】：2010年贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金项目(黔省专合字125) 贵州大学文科重点及特色学科重大科研项目(GDZT013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：J722.22

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