政策引导下昆明市城市社区广场舞开展的对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 14:51

本文选题：昆明市城市社区　切入点：政策　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：广场舞是一种由各种具有地方特色的舞蹈慢慢演变过来的活动形式。经过多年的发展,逐渐形成了自身的特点,深受中老年人群所喜爱。尤其是近几年,其发展速度之迅猛,是一些传统体育项目所无法比拟的。它的生命力在于不仅可以提高身体素质、防病治病,而且能够展现良好的精神风貌,对于促进全民健身起到了很大的作用。但事物的发展不是一帆风顺的,其发展过程中也受到了不可忽视的影响因素。例如,活动场地不足和设施欠缺,对周围居民带来不良的影响,管理机制的不完善等,都严重阻碍了其的发展。为促进这项活动健康开展,2015年8月26日,文化部、体育总局、民政部、住房城乡建设部四部门联合发布《关于引导广场舞活动健康开展的通知》(以下简称“引导通知”)。随后,全国上下的广场舞如久旱逢甘霖般得到滋养,各种地方法规不断涌现,民众广场舞又掀起了高潮。本文以昆明市五个主城区(官渡、西山、盘龙、五华四个老城区及呈贡新区)作为研究地域,以具有代表性的广场和居民社区中广场舞的参与者和指导者为调查对象,采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈和数理统计等方法,对昆明市广场舞指导者和参与者进行了以下几方面的调查:对相关政策的认知情况、广场舞活动管理情况、广场舞活动组织宣传情况、广场舞项目开发情况、广场舞活动开展情况和广场舞活动场地设施情况等。通过分析,来探讨国家政策对于广场舞的健康开展是否起到了积极的引导作用,其贯彻的具体情况如何,目前的广场舞活动还需要哪些方面的支持或者约束等,从而为更好的开展、完善广场舞活动提供建议,为国家的下一步方针的制定打好区域性基础。通过调查分析,得出以下结论:第一,政府部门没有进行有效的组织和干预。政府部门在其中扮演的角色依然可有可无,运动本身仍处于自由散漫、无拘无束的状态,离开了制度的约束,导致了很多的负面的影响,广场舞活动的科学性、文明性、组织性都较差。第二,政府的宣传力度不够。宣传内容不多,多以科学性为主。宣传方式单调,多是依靠一些网上的平台。第三,指导人员不合理。没有专业人员的指导,多是因为爱好而自己学习,不能保证健身的科学性及文明性。第四,政府的场地设施投入明显不足。许多团队没有理想的场地。灯光上严重不足,缺乏合适的休息地方和洗手间。第五,广场上流行的舞蹈,多以健身操和现代舞为主。具有地方少数民族特色的舞蹈相对较少,有待发掘。
[Abstract]:Square dance is a kind of activity form which evolves slowly from various kinds of dance with local characteristics.After years of development, gradually formed their own characteristics, deeply loved by the elderly.Especially in recent years, the speed of its rapid development is unparalleled by some traditional sports.Its vitality lies in not only improving physical quality, preventing diseases and treating diseases, but also showing good mental outlook, which plays a great role in promoting national fitness.However, the development of things is not smooth, and its development process is also affected by factors that can not be ignored.For example, the lack of venues and facilities, the adverse impact on the surrounding residents, and the imperfection of the management mechanism have seriously hindered its development.In order to promote the healthy development of this activity, on August 26, 2015, the Ministry of Culture, the General Administration of Sports, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Housing Urban-Rural Construction jointly issued the notice on guiding the healthy Development of Square Dance activities (hereinafter referred to as "guidance notice").Afterwards, the square dance of the whole country was nurtured as a long drought, various local laws and regulations continued to emerge, and the people's square dance set off a climax.This paper takes five main urban areas of Kunming (Guandu, Xishan, Panlong, Wuhua and Chenggong New District) as the research area, and takes the participants and instructors of square dance in the representative square and resident community as the objects of investigation.By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics, this paper investigates the leaders and participants of square dance in Kunming in the following aspects: the cognition of relevant policies, the management of square dance activities, and so on.The organization and publicity of the square dance, the development of the square dance project, the development of the square dance and the facilities of the square dance.Through the analysis, this paper discusses whether the national policy has played a positive role in guiding the healthy development of square dance, how it is carried out, what aspects of the current square dance activities need to be supported or restrained, and so on.In order to better carry out, improve the square dance activities to provide advice for the country's next policy to lay a good regional foundation.Through investigation and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: first, the government does not carry out effective organization and intervention.The role played by government departments is still dispensable, and the movement itself is still in a free and unrestrained state, leaving the constraints of the system, leading to a lot of negative effects, the scientific nature and civilization of the square dance activities.The organization is poor.Second, the government's propaganda efforts are not enough.Propaganda content is not much, more to scientific.The propaganda way is monotonous, mostly relies on some online platform.Third, the guidance staff is unreasonable.Lack of professional guidance, mostly because of hobbies and their own study, can not guarantee the scientific and civilized fitness.Fourth, the government's site and facilities investment is obviously inadequate.Many teams have no ideal venue.There was a serious lack of lighting and a lack of proper rest places and bathrooms.Fifth, the square popular dance, mainly to aerobics and modern dance.Dance with local minority characteristics is relatively few, to be explored.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.1

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