中专芭蕾舞专业学生舞蹈损伤的成因与预防研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 04:03

本文选题：中专　切入点：芭蕾　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：舞蹈是一门用肢体语言来表情达意的独特艺术,因此中专舞蹈教育的首要任务就是对“材料”进行舞蹈表演所需的各项身体能力及技术的开发与训练,以塑造出极具表现力的身体。然而,舞蹈动作有别于日常动作,尤其芭蕾舞动作因其独特的技术构建原则和表演技巧更是打破了人体自然运动规律,挑战着人体的使用极限。因此,损伤发生的几率也相对较大,其后果势必影响动作的完成质量与水平。再为甚者,可直接被断送舞台生涯。所以,找出损伤成因并对损伤加以积极预防尤为重要。舞蹈训练是培养舞蹈表演人才的基本形式和必经途径,其本身科学与否将直接影响培养质量的高低,非科学的训练方法恰恰是导致损伤发生的重要原因。中专舞蹈学校是实现“常人”向“职业舞者”转化的第一步,所以,从源头开始保护舞者健康,践行舞蹈损伤预防极为重要。为此,本文以上海舞蹈学校芭蕾舞专业学生为调查对象,对其损伤的现状及特点作了具有针对性地分析,并在此基础上,从主、客观两方面对损伤致因进行了较为全面且深入的探析。究其背后根源便在于教学双方均缺乏一定的舞蹈人体科学知识,从而造成舞蹈训练缺乏一定科学性,导致损伤的发生较为普遍且频繁。据此,本文在舞蹈损伤的预防研究中以舞蹈人体科学为视角,从学生培养、教师教育和医务监督三方面提供损伤预防措施,如此全方位地为舞者提供高具安全性的训练环境,以避免不必要的损伤,保护舞者健康,保持艺术生命长青。
[Abstract]:Dance is a unique art of expressing ideas with body language. Therefore, the primary task of dance education in secondary schools is to develop and train the physical abilities and skills required for "material" dance performances.To create an expressive body.However, dance movements are different from daily movements, especially ballet movements, because of their unique technical construction principles and performance skills, it breaks the rules of human body's natural movement and challenges the human body's use limit.Therefore, the probability of injury is relatively large, and its consequences will inevitably affect the quality and level of action completion.What is more, can be directly ruined stage career.Therefore, it is very important to find out the cause of injury and to prevent it actively.Dance training is the basic form and necessary way of training dance performance talents. Whether it is scientific or not will directly affect the quality of training. The unscientific training method is precisely the important reason leading to the injury.The dance school of technical secondary school is the first step to realize the transformation from "ordinary person" to "professional dancer". Therefore, it is very important to protect the dancer's health from the source and practice the prevention of dance injury.Therefore, this paper takes the ballet students of Shanghai Dance School as the investigation object, analyzes the current situation and characteristics of the injury, and on this basis, from the main,Objective two aspects of the injury cause of a more comprehensive and in-depth analysis.The root of it lies in the lack of scientific knowledge of dance human body, which leads to the lack of scientific dance training, resulting in the occurrence of injury is more common and frequent.Therefore, in the study of dance injury prevention, this paper, from the perspective of dance human science, provides injury prevention measures from the aspects of student training, teacher education and medical supervision, so as to provide a high safety training environment for dancers.To avoid unnecessary damage, protect the dancer's health, and keep the artistic life green.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.5-4;G712

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