魏晋之际的女乐舞蹈探析

发布时间：2018-04-16 12:26

本文选题：魏晋 + 女乐舞蹈　；参考：《中国艺术研究院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：魏晋时期是中国古代历史发展中接连汉唐文明的过渡阶段,也是承袭和发展艺术文化的关键期。动荡的社会背景为之带来的是全新的变革,不论是思想主流上的由儒入玄,还是政治上的文化转型(士大夫文化发展的极盛期),都为这一时期的社会发展带来了巨大变化。在外部表现上,人们重风度、好脱俗,在内部状态上,喜恣逸、取才性,艺术的审美趋势开始向着重美、重情的方向行进。女乐舞蹈,一般指古代为上层阶级表演音乐、舞蹈等艺术门类的专职人员,般由朝廷蓄养,隶属于宫廷舞蹈体系。至魏晋,门阀士族的兴起使世族文化成为社会主流风尚,相应的,女乐舞蹈伎人——家伎就应运而生了,开始成为个人的私有物,具有了专门性。由于魏晋时期审美趋向的变化,女乐舞蹈也呈现出自身的独特性,不仅在动作舞姿上有异于前代的表现,在风格审美上也蕴含了更纵深的意义。基于此,才选择从魏晋这一特定时期入手去发掘女乐舞蹈的相关信息。当然,对特定历史时期的研究不仅仅是为了增进视野的全面性,更为重要的是可以为当代舞蹈构建提供尽可能全面的信息,从而为当代舞蹈创作带来些许裨益。故,将关注点投射在了魏晋女乐舞蹈这一角度。
[Abstract]:The period of Wei and Jin is the transitional stage of successive Han and Tang civilization in the development of ancient Chinese history, and it is also the key period of inheriting and developing art and culture.The turbulent social background brought a new change for it, whether the mainstream of thought from Confucianism to metaphysics, or the political cultural transformation (the extremely prosperous period of the development of literati and officials culture, all brought great changes to the social development of this period.In the external performance, people emphasize demeanor, good free from vulgarity, in the internal state, unrestrained, take talent, the aesthetic trend of art began to move towards the direction of emphasis on beauty and love.Female music and dance, generally refers to the upper-class performance of music, dance and other arts of the professional personnel, generally by the court storage, attached to the court dance system.To the Wei and Jin dynasties, the rise of the patriarchal clan made the family culture become the mainstream of the society. Accordingly, the female music, dance, and chiki emerged as the times require, and began to become the private property of the individual, with a specialization.Due to the change of aesthetic trend in Wei and Jin dynasties, the female music dance also presents its own uniqueness, not only in the performance of movement and dance different from the previous generation, but also in the style of aesthetic has more profound significance.Based on this, choose from the Wei and Jin this particular period to explore the relevant information of female dance.Of course, the study of a specific historical period is not only to enhance the overall perspective, but also to provide as comprehensive information as possible for the construction of contemporary dance, thus bringing some benefits for contemporary dance creation.Therefore, the focus of attention in the Wei and Jin women dance this angle.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J722.4

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