青海省全民健身锅庄舞的开展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 23:29

本文选题：青海省 + 全民健身　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：青海省浓厚的民族文化氛围,为青海少数民族文化的发展创造了条件,而作为被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产的锅庄舞不仅是藏族特有的舞蹈、娱乐形式,还具有独特的健身功能,其广泛的群众基础带动了藏族传统体育文化的发展,也一定程度上带动了青海省全民健身体育的发展。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法等多种研究方法,以青海省两市六州跳锅庄舞的群众为调查对象,对全省范围内全民健身锅庄舞的开展情况进行了较为系统、全面的调查与分析,研究发现青海各族人民群众对锅庄舞的热情高涨,对身体健康情况越来越关注,对生活品质的要求越来越高,但一定程度上也存在对锅庄舞了解不深,缺乏科学健身常识等问题。论文结论如下:1.除藏族外,汉族、土族、蒙古族都有开展锅庄舞。参与锅庄舞锻炼的人群主要以中老年女性为主,其中家庭主妇、退休人员居多,均比较关注自身的身体健康状况。2.锅庄舞在广场、公园主要以群众自发参与为主,组织形式单一、缺少统一的组织者、管理者。在大中小学校园均有开展,中、小学主要以课间操形式展现。3.群众对锅庄舞文化了解不够深入,学习渠道单一,学习锅庄舞的方式主要是跟别人学习和网络视频下载模仿,但对于中老年人群而言,网络途径运用不够广泛,学习方式相对单一。4.影响锅庄舞爱好者参与锻炼的因素有锅庄舞素材和新曲目匮乏、编排人员少、缺少系统专业的理论和实践指导、套路更新慢、时间无法保证、没有持续性等。建议:政府有关部门和锅庄舞团体成立专门的培训机构和编创团队,加强理论体系的构建,创新曲目,编排动作,培养锅庄舞师资队伍,通过赛事,加大宣传推广力度,通过各种途径推动全民健身锅庄舞的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:The strong cultural atmosphere of Qinghai has created conditions for the development of the culture of the ethnic minorities in Qinghai. As the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage, the dance of Guozhuang is not only a unique dance and entertainment form for Tibetans. It also has the unique fitness function, its extensive mass foundation has promoted the Tibetan traditional sports culture development, also has promoted the Qinghai Province national fitness sports development to a certain extent. In this paper, using literature, interview, questionnaire and other research methods, taking the masses of dance in six states in two cities of Qinghai Province as the object of investigation, the author carried out a systematic study on the development of all-around body-building pot Zhuang dance in the whole province. Through comprehensive investigation and analysis, the study found that the people of all ethnic groups in Qinghai had a high enthusiasm for the dance of Guozhuang, paid more and more attention to their physical health, and demanded more and more high quality of life, but to a certain extent, they also did not have a deep understanding of the dance of Guozhuang. Lack of scientific fitness common sense and other problems. The conclusion of the paper is as follows: 1. In addition to the Tibetan nationality, the Han nationality, the Turkish nationality, the Mongolian nationality has carried out the pot Zhuang dance. The people who participated in the dance exercises were mainly middle-aged and elderly women, most of whom were housewives and retirees, all concerned about their health status. 2. Guozhuang dance in the square, the park mainly by the masses spontaneous participation, a single organizational form, lack of unified organizers, managers. In primary and secondary schools have been carried out in the campus, primary and secondary schools mainly in the form of class exercises show. 3. The masses do not have a deep understanding of the dance culture of Guozhuang, and there is a single learning channel. The way to learn the dance is mainly to learn from others and download and imitate the online video, but for the middle-aged and the elderly, the network approach is not widely used. The learning style is relatively simple. The factors that affect the participation of dance enthusiasts include the lack of materials and new tracks, the lack of choreographers, the lack of systematic and professional theoretical and practical guidance, the slow renewal of routines, the lack of time guarantee, and the lack of sustainability. Suggestions: relevant government departments and Guozhuang dance groups set up special training institutions and creative teams, strengthen the construction of theoretical system, innovate the repertoire, arrange movements, train the teaching staff of guozhuang dance, and increase the propaganda and promotion through the events. Through various ways to promote the further development of national fitness pot dance.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.2

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