畲族民间舞蹈“传师学师”研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 21:10

【摘要】：畲族民间舞蹈“传师学师”是“做阳”仪式中跳的所有舞段的总称。舞蹈以舞师的唱词结合舞蹈动作为表现手段,通过丰富的舞段反映本民族的历史、信仰、风俗等文化传统。具有传授、传承民族历史文化知识、教育后代学习民族文化的功能,是畲族男子祭祀祖先、学习祖先,传授民族生存、生活技能的“入社”仪式的主要表现形式。该形式是带有古代男子成丁礼性质世代相传的原始宗教活动,这一活动在畲民宗教活动中占有核心地位。“传师学师”民间舞蹈作为一种文化特征,在其传承的过程里,既是单纯的舞蹈形态的传承,又已拓展为反映民族精神的舞蹈文化更深层次的传承。本文笔者深入浙江丽水畲族调查半年多,试图以民间舞蹈“传师学师”为媒质,通过对舞蹈的概念(对舞蹈行为的认识),与舞蹈行为目的的有关研究(社会功能,历史功能的研究),舞蹈的动作研究,舞蹈的精神与物质文化传承等方面的阐述,从而了解畲族民间舞蹈和舞蹈行为所代表的更深沉的文化意义层面上的意韵。
[Abstract]:The she nationality folk dance "the Master of the teacher" is the general name of all the dance segments in the ceremony of "doing Yang". Dance reflects the history, belief, customs and other cultural traditions of the nation by means of singing words and dancing movements. Having the function of imparting, inheriting the knowledge of national history and culture and educating the future generations to study national culture are the main forms of expression of the ceremony of "joining the society" in which the she nationality men sacrifice their ancestors, learn their ancestors, impart their national survival and life skills. This form is a primitive religious activity passed down from generation to generation with the nature of the ancient man's matting ritual, which occupies the core position in the she people's religious activities. As a cultural characteristic, folk dance is not only the inheritance of dance form, but also the deeper inheritance of dance culture which reflects the national spirit. In this paper, the author goes deep into the investigation of she nationality in Lishui, Zhejiang Province for more than half a year, and attempts to study the purpose of dance (social function) through the concept of dance (understanding of dance behavior) and the research on the purpose of dance (social function). The study of historical function), the study of dance movement, the spirit and material culture inheritance of dance, and so on, in order to understand the she nationality folk dance and dance behavior represented by the deeper cultural meaning of the meaning of rhyme.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J722.2

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