湖北民间舞蹈肉连响、撒叶儿嗬和摆手舞的传承与推广研究
发布时间：2018-10-22 15:02
【摘要】：湖北民间舞蹈撒叶儿嗬、肉连响、来凤摆手舞是国家级非物质文化遗产,是湖北省民间舞蹈的优秀代表。这些湖北土家特色舞蹈作为一个重要的载体,为民族凝聚力和创造力提供了强大支撑,为建设中华民族共有的精神家园起到了至关重要的作用,为实现中华民族的伟大的中国梦提供了强大的精神动力,但是目前其传承和推广遇到了新的困难和挑战,其原因是多方面的。其一,愿意学习这些民间舞蹈且以此为谋生手段的年轻人很少;其二,现在传承非物质文化遗产的老艺人绝大部分观念落后、难以独立完成非物质文化传承的重大任务;其三,在商业利益驱使下,非物质文化遗产的民族舞蹈文化被过度开发,破坏了原有文化的本原风貌和底蕴,扭曲了非物质文化遗产的初衷;其四,政府对非物质文化的经济投入、保护法律法规制定还存在不足。这些珍贵的民间非物质文化遗产已面临断代与失传的危险。本文通过对湖北省土家族特色民间舞蹈的传承状况进行了深入的调研和访谈,对土家族特色民间舞蹈的社会地位与价值,以及传承与推广遇到的问题进行了深入分析,探析了土家族特色民间舞蹈的传承与推广的方法。本文认为,为传承和推广这些国家级非物质文化遗产类民间舞蹈,可以采取以下办法:其一,引导民族民间舞蹈在民众的自娱性活动中传承;其二,聘请传承人进学校当兼职老师,将民族民间舞蹈融入校园文化;其三,将土家民间舞蹈传承人请进城市文艺团体;其四,多渠道引导当地民众认识并重视保护湖北土家民间舞蹈。其五,建立完善的非遗传承机制,加大政府资金投入;其六,积极参加世界各大有影响力的艺术交流活动,将我们的非遗精品带出国门。
[Abstract]:Hubei folk dance Saye-er-ho, even the sound of meat, come-feng hand dance is a national intangible cultural heritage, Hubei folk dance is an excellent representative. As an important carrier, these Hubei Tujia characteristic dances provide strong support for national cohesion and creativity, and play a vital role in building the spiritual homeland shared by the Chinese nation. Chinese Dream, the great Chinese nation, has provided a powerful spiritual power, but its inheritance and promotion has encountered new difficulties and challenges, for many reasons. First, very few young people are willing to learn these folk dances as a means of earning their living; second, most of the old artists who inherit the intangible cultural heritage now have backward ideas and are unable to carry out the major task of immaterial cultural inheritance independently. Driven by commercial interests, the folk dance culture of the intangible cultural heritage has been over-exploited, which has destroyed the original style and inside information of the original culture and distorted the original intention of the intangible cultural heritage; fourthly, the government has invested in the economic investment of the intangible culture. There are still shortcomings in the formulation of laws and regulations for protection. These precious folk intangible cultural heritage has been faced with the risk of dynasties and loss. Through the in-depth investigation and interview on the inheritance of the Tujia folk dance in Hubei Province, this paper analyzes the social status and value of the Tujia folk dance and the problems encountered in its inheritance and promotion. This paper probes into the methods of inheriting and popularizing the folk dance with Tujia characteristics. In this paper, in order to inherit and popularize these national intangible cultural heritage folk dance, we can take the following measures: first, guide the folk dance to pass on in the people's self-entertainment activities; second, Invite the inheritors to join the school as part-time teachers to integrate folk dance into the campus culture; third, invite the inheritors of Tujia folk dance into the urban literary and artistic organizations; fourth, Multiple channels to guide local people to understand and attach importance to the protection of Hubei Tujia folk dance. Fifth, establish a perfect inheritance mechanism, increase government investment; sixthly, take an active part in the art exchange activities with great influence in the world, and bring our non-legacy fine products out of the country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.21
本文编号：2287495
[Abstract]:Hubei folk dance Saye-er-ho, even the sound of meat, come-feng hand dance is a national intangible cultural heritage, Hubei folk dance is an excellent representative. As an important carrier, these Hubei Tujia characteristic dances provide strong support for national cohesion and creativity, and play a vital role in building the spiritual homeland shared by the Chinese nation. Chinese Dream, the great Chinese nation, has provided a powerful spiritual power, but its inheritance and promotion has encountered new difficulties and challenges, for many reasons. First, very few young people are willing to learn these folk dances as a means of earning their living; second, most of the old artists who inherit the intangible cultural heritage now have backward ideas and are unable to carry out the major task of immaterial cultural inheritance independently. Driven by commercial interests, the folk dance culture of the intangible cultural heritage has been over-exploited, which has destroyed the original style and inside information of the original culture and distorted the original intention of the intangible cultural heritage; fourthly, the government has invested in the economic investment of the intangible culture. There are still shortcomings in the formulation of laws and regulations for protection. These precious folk intangible cultural heritage has been faced with the risk of dynasties and loss. Through the in-depth investigation and interview on the inheritance of the Tujia folk dance in Hubei Province, this paper analyzes the social status and value of the Tujia folk dance and the problems encountered in its inheritance and promotion. This paper probes into the methods of inheriting and popularizing the folk dance with Tujia characteristics. In this paper, in order to inherit and popularize these national intangible cultural heritage folk dance, we can take the following measures: first, guide the folk dance to pass on in the people's self-entertainment activities; second, Invite the inheritors to join the school as part-time teachers to integrate folk dance into the campus culture; third, invite the inheritors of Tujia folk dance into the urban literary and artistic organizations; fourth, Multiple channels to guide local people to understand and attach importance to the protection of Hubei Tujia folk dance. Fifth, establish a perfect inheritance mechanism, increase government investment; sixthly, take an active part in the art exchange activities with great influence in the world, and bring our non-legacy fine products out of the country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.21
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