福建省高校舞龙运动发展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 11:38

【摘要】：充满民族特色和神秘色彩的舞龙运动自问世以来就一直受到中华儿女的喜爱,经过两千多年的发展经久不衰,充分体现了龙的精神实质,鼓舞着中华儿女在奋斗的路上自强不息。在舞龙的过程中,龙追逐龙珠游行,如果把龙珠比做成猎物,龙就是猎人,猎人在猎物的飞行路线上不停的追逐,体现了中华民族在前进的路上不畏艰险、敢于拼搏的精神实质。舞龙运动是集娱乐性、健身性为一体的集体性运动项目,舞龙者手持龙把互相配合,来完成游、穿、腾、跃、翻、滚、戏、缠等动作,通过改变舞龙的方式和变换龙姿来表现龙的多种形态,其各方面无不充分展示着龙的精、气、神、蕴的特征。在国家大力弘扬民族传统体育的背景下,舞龙运动开始进入高校,这一重大举措在弘扬民族传统体育、丰富校园文化以及促进高校体育改革方面有积极的作用。现如今,高校是传承和发展舞龙运动的有力载体,高校师生已经成为传承和弘扬舞龙运动的生力军。即便如此,舞龙运动进入校园的过程中仍出现各式各样亟待解决的问题。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对福建省高校舞龙运动的开展现状进行深入而全面的分析,其结果显示:1.福建省开展舞龙运动高校的数目不多,所调查的27所高校中,仅9所高校开展了舞龙运动,开展形式有:专业舞龙队伍、必修课、选修课、龙狮社团四种形式。2.师资队伍建设有待强化,舞龙教师数量较少,且教师均来自于民族传统体育专业,不能满足高校舞龙运动的发展需要。3.教学方式单一且教材不统一,高校教师多采用传统的教学方法进行教学,不能充分的调动学生学习的积极性,同时出现重技术、轻文化的现象,教学过程缺乏趣味性。4.高校对舞龙运动的资金投入较少,不能满足高校舞龙运动的正常支出,同时相关器材配备不完善,不能很好的服务于高校舞龙运动的发展。5.舞龙运动教师缺乏高级别的科研成果,缺乏创新型研究,不能满足舞龙运动发展的需要。6.福建省地处优越的位置,没有充分利用自身的优势加强同台湾以及其他国家在舞龙运动方面的沟通与交流。通过研究发现:福建省高校舞龙运动目前各方面存在明显不足,但具有很大的发展潜力。笔者对福建省高校舞龙运动的发展现状进行全面分析,并根据结论提出相应对策,让舞龙运动的发展适应现代体育市场的需要,使福建省高校舞龙运动获得健康快速的发展。
[Abstract]:The dragon dance movement, which is full of national characteristics and mysterious colors, has been loved by the Chinese people since it came into being. After more than two thousand years of development, it has fully reflected the spiritual essence of the dragon. Encourage the Chinese people in the struggle of self-improvement. In the process of dragon dance, the dragon pursues the dragon ball parade. If the dragon ball ratio is made into prey, the dragon is the hunter. The hunter keeps chasing on the flight route of the prey, which shows that the Chinese nation is not afraid of danger on the way forward. The spiritual essence of daring to struggle. Dragon dance is a collective sport that integrates entertainment and fitness. Dragon dancers cooperate with each other with dragon handles to complete swimming, dressing, lifting, jumping, turning, rolling, playing and twisting. By changing the way of dragon dance and changing dragon posture to express the various forms of dragon, all aspects of it fully show the characteristics of the dragon's essence, spirit, spirit and accumulation. Under the background of the country carrying forward the traditional national sports, the dragon dance movement began to enter the universities, which played an active role in carrying forward the traditional national sports, enriching the campus culture and promoting the reform of the college physical education. Nowadays, colleges and universities are the powerful carriers to inherit and develop the dragon dance movement, and the teachers and students have become the fresh force to inherit and carry forward the dragon dance movement. Even so, dragon dance into the campus as a variety of problems to be solved. Through the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper makes a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the present situation of dragon dance in colleges and universities in Fujian Province. The results are as follows: 1. The number of colleges and universities of dragon dance movement in Fujian Province is not many, only 9 colleges and universities have carried out dragon dance movement among the 27 universities investigated, the forms of which are as follows: professional dragon dance team, compulsory course, elective course, dragon and lion association. 2. The construction of the teaching staff needs to be strengthened, the number of dragon dance teachers is less, and the teachers come from the traditional national sports major, which can not meet the needs of the development of dragon dance sports in colleges and universities. 3. The teaching method is single and the teaching material is not uniform, the college teachers mostly adopt the traditional teaching method to carry on the teaching, can't fully arouse the enthusiasm of the student to study, at the same time, appear the phenomenon of emphasizing the technology, neglecting the culture, the teaching process lacks interest. 4. Colleges and universities have less investment in dragon dance, which can not meet the normal expenditure of dragon dance in colleges and universities. At the same time, the related equipment is not perfect and can not serve the development of dragon dance in colleges and universities. 5. Dragon dance sports teachers lack of high-level scientific research, lack of innovative research, can not meet the needs of the development of dragon dance. 6. Fujian Province is located in an advantageous position and has not fully utilized its own advantages to strengthen communication and exchange with Taiwan and other countries in dragon dance. It is found that there are obvious deficiencies in the dragon dance movement in colleges and universities in Fujian Province at present, but it has great potential for development. The author makes an overall analysis of the present situation of dragon dance sports in colleges and universities in Fujian Province, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures according to the conclusion, so that the development of dragon dance sports can adapt to the needs of modern sports market and make the dragon dance sports in colleges and universities in Fujian Province obtain a healthy and rapid development.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.214

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