新疆哈萨克族卡拉角勒哈舞蹈调查研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 08:44

【摘要】：“卡拉角勒哈”是新疆哈萨克民间舞蹈中最具有代表性、最普遍流传的舞蹈。“卡拉角勒哈”是哈萨克语,意为“黑色的走马”,最初是一种哈萨克人用来模仿马的走、跑、跳等姿态的简易形体舞蹈,逐渐演变成了哈萨克民间舞蹈的代名词,表演者常把劳动、生活中具有浓郁特色的各种动作融和进舞蹈,使“卡拉角勒哈”的舞蹈内容更加丰富多样。本文以前人研究成果和笔者的实地调查为基础,综合运用舞蹈学、民族音乐学、音乐史学、人类学等学科的理论与方法,对哈萨克族舞蹈“卡拉角勒哈”作了较全面的研究和分析,并提出了某些新的观点。全文包括六个主要部分:第一部分绪论在总结卡拉角勒哈研究成果的基础上,依据笔者所作的田野调查资料,提出了本文的研究视角和研究方法。第二部分概述了与卡拉角勒哈相关的新疆地理、生态、民族构成、精神文化等背景,并对哈萨克族的民族形成、地理分布和文化特征作了一定分析。第三部分以笔者亲自学跳卡拉角勒哈的形式,从卡拉角勒哈的舞蹈动作分类、舞蹈动作描述、舞蹈形态特征几个方面对卡拉角勒哈做了本体分析。并在调研中发现了哈萨克族影子舞实际是卡拉角勒哈的另一种表现形态,作了分析。第四部分运用民族音乐学的理论和方法,着重从多元文化融合和凝聚民族精神方面分析了卡拉角勒哈的文化内涵;从族群认同、交际功能、教育功能、宣泄情感、娱乐健身等方面分析了卡拉角勒哈的文化功能。第五部分结合实地调研的传承人实际分析了卡拉角勒哈舞蹈保护与传承的现状,从改变传承理念、优化传承空间、舞蹈创演开发等方面提出了保护和传承卡拉角勒哈的方式方法。第六部分为结论,认为卡拉角勒哈舞蹈是草原文化的代表,是哈萨克民族历史文化的外显,代表了哈萨克族民族的凝聚向心力,对哈萨克族有及其重要的意义。被列入非物质文化遗产后,卡拉角勒哈也将得到进一步的保护和传承。
[Abstract]:Kara Jiao Le ha is the most representative and popular dance in Xinjiang Kazakh folk dance. "Kara Jiao Le ha" is Kazakh language, meaning "black walking horse". At first, it was a simple body dance used by Kazakh people to imitate horses' walking, running, jumping and other postures, and gradually became synonymous with Kazakh folk dance. Performers often work, life with rich features of the various movements and into the dance, so that the "Kara Corner Leha" dance content more rich and diverse. On the basis of previous research achievements and the author's field investigation, this paper makes comprehensive use of the theories and methods of dance, ethnomusicology, music history, anthropology, etc. This paper makes a comprehensive study and analysis on Kazak dance Kara Jiao Le ha, and puts forward some new viewpoints. The full text includes six main parts: the first part of the introduction on the basis of summing up the research results of Kara Corleha, according to the author's field survey data, proposed this research perspective and research methods. The second part summarizes the background of Xinjiang geography, ecology, ethnic composition, spiritual culture and so on, and analyzes the formation, geographical distribution and cultural characteristics of Kazakh nationality. The third part in the form of the author personally learn to dance Kara angle Leha from the Kara angle Leha dance movement classification dance movement description dance form characteristics of several aspects of the Kara Corner Leha to do the ontology analysis. In the investigation, we find that the shadow dance of Kazak nationality is another form of Kara Jiao Leha. The fourth part uses the theory and method of ethnomusicology to analyze the cultural connotation of Karajiao Leha from the aspects of multi-cultural fusion and national spirit. This paper analyzes the cultural function of Caracle-Leha from the aspects of ethnic identity, communicative function, educational function, catharsis, entertainment and fitness. The fifth part analyzes the status quo of dance protection and inheritance of Karaojiao Leha, from changing the concept of inheritance, optimizing the inheritance space. Dance development and other aspects of the protection and inheritance of Kara Corner Leha ways and methods. The sixth part is the conclusion that Kara Jiao Le ha dance is the representative of grassland culture, the historical and cultural manifestation of Kazakh nationality, representing the cohesion of Kazakh nationality, which is of great significance to Kazakh nationality. After being included in the intangible cultural heritage, Kara Corleha will also be further protected and inherited.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.2

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