集体欢娱与公共场所：城市化进程中广场舞的社会功能研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 06:01
【摘要】：近十年来,广场舞——种多元性的中国舞蹈成为了中国人晨练和晚练最流行的形式,也受到了越来越多的社会关注。参与广场舞的群体主要包括50岁至70岁的老年妇女,但是也有可能包括中老年男性。广场舞的参与者都对其对身体健康的好处赞誉有加,但是笔者通过亲自体验广场舞、观察该活动、以及对舞者进行访问,发现广场舞也实现了参与者在当代中国越发明显的社交要求。当.前对于广场舞的研究常常忽视广场舞的社交功能,主要分析的是广场舞的体育利益,要么是对城市管理的利益,或者是广场舞与政治思想之间的关系。本文认为,推动城市化和经济发展非但提高了中国人民的生活水平,而且对中国社会文化产生了巨大影响。最重要的是,社会的主要形式逐渐从一个总体社会转变为了一个个体社会,这导致越来越明显的个体化趋势。通过利用中国社会学者,如费孝通、阎云翔、王笛的思想,以及西方社会学者米歇尔·德赛都、埃米尔·杜尔凯姆、伊迪丝·特纳、芭芭拉·埃伦瑞奇的观点,本文探索了中国历史上自发自由地组成的、公开活动的舞蹈队、广场舞的社会功能,以及广场舞对中国公共场所的意义。本文之所以研究广场舞,是因为它不单服务于老百姓的健身目的,也能够强化中国社会的团结性。换言之,广场舞在中国老百姓的日常生活有特殊的功能。此外,本文有关当代中国广场舞这一现象的结论建立在中国古代民间舞蹈与中国城市生活习俗中"看热闹"这一传统的历史依据上。这一历史关系主要包括两个方面:第一,舞蹈与团结性;第二,广场舞与民间舞蹈基层组织。本文重点分析了一种民间舞蹈:中国北方的秧歌。之所以重点分析秧歌舞,主要有两个原因:第一,秧歌在对共产党早期的政治和文化思想来说十分关键,这也解释了为什么秧歌在北方以外的地区也很流行;第二,许多学者认为今天的健身秧歌是广场舞的雏形。当代中国历经了史无前例的现代化进程,这一转变对社会文化产生了巨大影响。有些学者和批评家都将广场舞视为集体怀旧的行为。但是这一思路忽视了现代广场舞一个重要的方面。本文对广场舞所蕴含的个人健身、心理或者文化目的没有异议,可是并没有足够的学者对广场舞的社会功能以及其在中国越发个体化的社会中的意义进行研究。中国现代化为广场舞爱好者带来了四个重要的变革:第一,个体化趋势越来越明显;二,人口压力越来越大,三,家庭结构变革明显,四,工作单位的作用弱化。这些"大妈"跳舞不仅是为了健康,也是因为她们身处一个迅猛变化中的世界,希望寻求彼此相互了解。上述四个变化以及中国快速的城市化进程导致社区的公共场所承受了相当大的压力。换言之,随着广场舞逐渐流行,城市公共场所中越来越缺乏适合广场舞活动的空间。该现象导致了妇女们要么拥挤在同一块场地,要么就去占用其他地方,例如停车场或者购物中心。越来越明显的个体化趋势也导致了民众的私有权思想强化,并对隐私越来越重视。近来市民针对广场舞音乐扰民的投诉越来越多。为了维持社会秩序,地方管理者对广场舞与其他相关活动严令禁止。本文利用这些纠纷说明城市社区中的个体化程度正在逐渐提高。笔者还进行了两个案例分析。在案例中,舞者与管理者对使用空间和音乐的规则进行谈判,并最终做出了互惠互利的决定。该现象表明,可以通过加深邻里之间对彼此日常生活需求的理解,促进社会和谐,同时抑制个体化趋势的负面影响。
[Abstract]:In the last ten years, the Chinese dance of the multi-diversity of the square dance has become the most popular form of the Chinese morning exercise and the late practice, and has also received more and more social attention. The group involved in the square dance mainly includes the elderly women between the ages of 50 and 70, but may also include the middle-aged and the elderly. The square dance participants praised the benefits of their health, but the author observed the event by personally experiencing the square dance, and visits to the dancers, and found that the square dance also realized the more obvious social demands of the participants in contemporary China. When. The study of the square dance often ignores the social function of the square dance, mainly analyzing the sports interests of the square dance, or the interests of the city management, or the relationship between the square dance and the political thought. The paper holds that the promotion of the urbanization and economic development not only improves the living standard of the Chinese people, but also has a great impact on the Chinese society and culture. Most importantly, the main form of society is gradually changing from an overall society to an individual society, which leads to a growing and more individualistic trend. This paper explores the spontaneous and free composition of Chinese history by using Chinese social scholars, such as Fei Xiaotong, Fan Yun-xiang and Wang's flute, as well as the views of the western social and scholar, Michel Desai, Amir Duerkem, Edith Turner and Barbara Eleniqi. The public event's dance team, the social function of the square dance, and the significance of the square dance to the public places in China. This paper studies the square dance, because it not only serves the health purpose of the people, but also can strengthen the unity of the Chinese society. In other words, the square dance has a special function in the daily life of the Chinese people. In addition, the conclusion about the phenomenon of the contemporary Chinese square dance is based on the traditional Chinese folk dance and Chinese city life custom. This historical relationship mainly includes two aspects: first, dance and solidarity; second, square and folk dance grass-roots organizations. This paper focuses on a folk dance: a yangge in the north of China. The main reason for the analysis of the yangko dance is that the first, the Yangge is very important to the early political and cultural thought of the Communist Party, which also explains why Yangko is also popular in areas other than the north, and second, Many scholars think today's fitness yangge is the rudiment of the square dance. The contemporary China has experienced an unprecedented process of modernization, which has a great impact on the social culture. Some scholars and critics regard the square dance as a collective nostalgia. But this line of thought has ignored an important aspect of the modern square dance. This article has no objection to the personal fitness, psychological or cultural purpose of the square dance, but there is not enough scholars to study the social function of the square dance and its significance in the more individualistic society in China. The modernization of China has brought four important changes: first, the individual trend is becoming more and more obvious; secondly, the population pressure is becoming more and more important, and the change of the family structure is obvious, and the effect of the working unit is weakened. The "a big mother" dance is not only for health, but also because they are in a rapidly changing world and want to seek mutual understanding. The four changes, as well as the rapid urbanization process in China, have led to considerable pressure in public places in the community. In other words, as the square dance is becoming more and more popular, there is a growing lack of space in public places for plaza-dancing activities. The phenomenon has led to the fact that women are either crowded at the same site or in other places, such as a parking lot or a shopping mall. The more and more obvious individual trend has also led to the strengthening of the people's private right, and more and more attention to the privacy. Recently, the public has more and more complaints about the disturbance of the square dance music. In order to maintain social order, local managers are strictly prohibited by the square dance and other related activities. This paper makes use of these disputes to illustrate that the degree of individualization in the urban community is increasing. The author also carried out two case studies. In the case, the dancer and the manager negotiate the rules of using space and music and finally make a mutually beneficial decision. The phenomenon shows that the social harmony can be promoted and the negative effect of the individual trend can be restrained by deepening the understanding of the daily living requirements among the neighbors.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.1
，
本文编号：2343993
[Abstract]:In the last ten years, the Chinese dance of the multi-diversity of the square dance has become the most popular form of the Chinese morning exercise and the late practice, and has also received more and more social attention. The group involved in the square dance mainly includes the elderly women between the ages of 50 and 70, but may also include the middle-aged and the elderly. The square dance participants praised the benefits of their health, but the author observed the event by personally experiencing the square dance, and visits to the dancers, and found that the square dance also realized the more obvious social demands of the participants in contemporary China. When. The study of the square dance often ignores the social function of the square dance, mainly analyzing the sports interests of the square dance, or the interests of the city management, or the relationship between the square dance and the political thought. The paper holds that the promotion of the urbanization and economic development not only improves the living standard of the Chinese people, but also has a great impact on the Chinese society and culture. Most importantly, the main form of society is gradually changing from an overall society to an individual society, which leads to a growing and more individualistic trend. This paper explores the spontaneous and free composition of Chinese history by using Chinese social scholars, such as Fei Xiaotong, Fan Yun-xiang and Wang's flute, as well as the views of the western social and scholar, Michel Desai, Amir Duerkem, Edith Turner and Barbara Eleniqi. The public event's dance team, the social function of the square dance, and the significance of the square dance to the public places in China. This paper studies the square dance, because it not only serves the health purpose of the people, but also can strengthen the unity of the Chinese society. In other words, the square dance has a special function in the daily life of the Chinese people. In addition, the conclusion about the phenomenon of the contemporary Chinese square dance is based on the traditional Chinese folk dance and Chinese city life custom. This historical relationship mainly includes two aspects: first, dance and solidarity; second, square and folk dance grass-roots organizations. This paper focuses on a folk dance: a yangge in the north of China. The main reason for the analysis of the yangko dance is that the first, the Yangge is very important to the early political and cultural thought of the Communist Party, which also explains why Yangko is also popular in areas other than the north, and second, Many scholars think today's fitness yangge is the rudiment of the square dance. The contemporary China has experienced an unprecedented process of modernization, which has a great impact on the social culture. Some scholars and critics regard the square dance as a collective nostalgia. But this line of thought has ignored an important aspect of the modern square dance. This article has no objection to the personal fitness, psychological or cultural purpose of the square dance, but there is not enough scholars to study the social function of the square dance and its significance in the more individualistic society in China. The modernization of China has brought four important changes: first, the individual trend is becoming more and more obvious; secondly, the population pressure is becoming more and more important, and the change of the family structure is obvious, and the effect of the working unit is weakened. The "a big mother" dance is not only for health, but also because they are in a rapidly changing world and want to seek mutual understanding. The four changes, as well as the rapid urbanization process in China, have led to considerable pressure in public places in the community. In other words, as the square dance is becoming more and more popular, there is a growing lack of space in public places for plaza-dancing activities. The phenomenon has led to the fact that women are either crowded at the same site or in other places, such as a parking lot or a shopping mall. The more and more obvious individual trend has also led to the strengthening of the people's private right, and more and more attention to the privacy. Recently, the public has more and more complaints about the disturbance of the square dance music. In order to maintain social order, local managers are strictly prohibited by the square dance and other related activities. This paper makes use of these disputes to illustrate that the degree of individualization in the urban community is increasing. The author also carried out two case studies. In the case, the dancer and the manager negotiate the rules of using space and music and finally make a mutually beneficial decision. The phenomenon shows that the social harmony can be promoted and the negative effect of the individual trend can be restrained by deepening the understanding of the daily living requirements among the neighbors.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.1
，
本文编号：2343993
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