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广场舞在山东省新农村开展与推广的研究

发布时间:2019-07-10 15:31
【摘要】:近年来,广场舞成为一种深受广大人民群众欢迎的新型的健美健身运动项目,凭着其大众性、经济性、普及性等优势特点,吸引了全国各地的爱好者和参与者,使广场舞的队伍不断壮大,成为目前流行的最有效的健身方式之一。《中共中央国务院关于推进社会主义新农村建设的若干意见》中提出加大对农村体育设施建设的投入,推动实施农民体育健身工程,积极开展多种形式的群众喜闻乐见、寓教于乐的文体活动。现阶段广场舞的相关研究大部分集中在城乡管理与现状的发展等方面,对广场舞在新农村的开展与推广的研究较少。本研究运用了文献资料法、实地考查法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法以及逻辑分析法对广场舞在山东省新农村的开展与推广进行了调查研究。调查对象为随机抽取的山东省14个新农村,研究结果表明:1、山东省新农村地区农民的体育健身意识较淡薄,广场舞的开展情况不乐观,参与者较少,风格单一化,锻炼内容欠丰富,参与者对其锻炼的功能性不明确。2、山东省新农村的体育健身器材与场地的利用不合理,部分地区的场地与器材完全不能发挥其功效性,对广场舞锻炼有一定的阻碍性。3、山东省新农村社会体育指导员匮乏,广场舞练习过程中缺乏专业指导老师,对科学锻炼无保障性。4、山东省新农村地区政府对广场舞的开展重视程度不足,宣传力度不够,相关的组织机构建立不完善,对广场舞开展与推广工作的落实产生了消极的影响。根据调查结果,本研究提出了广场舞在山东省新农村中的具体推广措施:1、提高政府及相关部门对广场舞推广重视性,加大组织宣传力度,充分利用网络等宣传途径,提高参与者对广场舞的认知,改变新农村较落后的体育锻炼的观念,提高参与者的积极性和锻炼的科学性,从而科学有效的推动全民健身的实施。2、对新农村体育基础设施进行监督、监管,使其体育场地和设施充分发挥应有的功能,对广场舞锻炼的场地提供保障,达到资源共享的效果。3、政府以及相关工作部门增强社会体育指导员的培养和引进,提高社会体育指导员进农村服务的意识,为山东省新农村引进更多更专业的社会体育指导员,教授广场舞专业技能的同时实现科学健身的目的。4、增加推广方式与途径,实施差异化推广的模式。根据不同地区、不同人群,推广不同曲风及不同强度的舞种,使广场舞参与者的队伍不断壮大。5、以赛促推。大力提倡相关部门举办相关赛事,赛事的举办不仅大力推广广场舞在新农村中的发展,而且为参与者提供了学习与交流的平台。
文内图片:相关文献的数量分布折线图
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[Abstract]:In recent years, square dance has become a new type of bodybuilding and fitness sport which is popular with the broad masses of the people. Because of its advantages of popularity, economy, popularization and so on, square dance has attracted enthusiasts and participants from all over the country, and the team of square dance has continued to grow. It has become one of the most effective ways of fitness at present. In some opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Countryside, it is proposed to increase investment in the construction of rural sports facilities, promote the implementation of farmers' sports fitness projects, and actively carry out various forms of sports activities in which the masses like to hear and teach pleasure. At present, most of the related research on square dance focuses on the management of urban and rural areas and the development of the current situation, but the research on the development and promotion of square dance in the new countryside is less. This study uses the methods of literature, field examination, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis to investigate the development and promotion of square dance in the new countryside of Shandong Province. The subjects were randomly selected from 14 new rural areas of Shandong Province. The results showed that: (1) the awareness of physical fitness of farmers in the new rural areas of Shandong Province was weak, the development of square dance was not optimistic, the participants were less participants, the style was simple, the exercise content was not rich, and the participants' function of exercise was not clear. 2, the utilization of sports fitness equipment and venues in the new rural areas of Shandong Province was unreasonable. The venues and equipment in some areas can not give full play to their effectiveness, which has a certain hindrance to square dance exercise. 3, there is a lack of social sports instructors in new rural areas of Shandong Province, lack of professional guidance teachers in the process of square dance practice, and there is no guarantee for scientific exercise. 4, the government in the new rural areas of Shandong Province does not pay enough attention to the development of square dance, the propaganda is not enough, and the establishment of relevant organizational institutions is not perfect. It has a negative impact on the implementation of square dance development and promotion. According to the results of the investigation, this study puts forward the concrete promotion measures of square dance in the new countryside of Shandong Province: 1, to improve the government and relevant departments to attach importance to the promotion of square dance, to increase the intensity of organizing propaganda, to make full use of the network and other propaganda ways, to improve the participants' cognition of square dance, to change the concept of backward physical exercise in the new countryside, and to improve the enthusiasm of participants and the scientific nature of exercise. So as to promote the implementation of national fitness scientifically and effectively. 2, supervise and supervise the sports infrastructure of the new rural areas, make its sports venues and facilities give full play to their due functions, provide protection to the venues of square dance exercise, and achieve the effect of resource sharing. 3, the government and relevant work departments strengthen the training and introduction of social sports instructors, and improve the awareness of social sports instructors entering the rural areas. To introduce more and more professional social sports instructors for the new countryside of Shandong Province, to teach the professional skills of square dance while realizing the purpose of scientific fitness. 4, to increase the ways and means of promotion, and to implement the mode of differential promotion. According to different regions and different groups of people, the promotion of different music styles and different intensity of dance, so that the square dance participants continue to grow. 5, to promote the promotion of competition. The relevant departments are strongly advocated to hold relevant events, which not only promote the development of square dance in the new countryside, but also provide a platform for participants to learn and communicate.
【学位授予单位】:山东体育学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:J722.1

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