格雷马斯叙事学理论在童话创作中的运用

发布时间：2018-01-11 02:18

本文关键词：格雷马斯叙事学理论在童话创作中的运用　出处：《河海大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 儿童文学作为一门学科，在我国还相对薄弱。童话作为儿童文学的重要体裁之一，，是一种具有浓厚幻想色彩的虚构故事。童话创作的研究，对其理论发展和创作实践有重大的意义。格雷马斯叙事学理论在童话中的运用已经引起国内外有关学者的极大兴趣。在表层结构研究方面，格雷马斯的语义方阵代表着他的符号学最高成就；在深层结构研究方面，格雷马斯的叙事语法标志着他的叙事学重要贡献。本文以格雷马斯叙事学理论为基础，通过分析12个充分体现真善美主题的经典童话，一方面挖掘了蕴含在童话文本中的格雷马斯叙事规律(语义方阵和叙事语法)，从认识论层面揭示了格雷马斯叙事规律的指导性；另一方面阐述了该叙事规律在童话创作中的具体运用，从方法论层面揭示了叙事规律的适用性。本文认为童话在叙事规律上符合格雷马斯语义方阵和叙事语法，童话创作者能够运用语义方阵和叙事语法构思童话。就主题创作而言，创作者可运用语义方阵中的四个义素项及它们之间的逻辑关系，彰显童话的真善美主题。就人物及其塑造而言，创作者可首先构思童话的六个行动位，然后以此为依据，创作童话的主要人物和次要人物，最后根据行动位逻辑关系，进行人物塑造。就情节构思而言，创作者可参照叙事语法的四个阶段分别创造童话的开端、矛盾纠葛、高潮以及结局，从而提供童话情节的转折和结果。以格雷马斯语义方阵和叙事语法为参照体系所建立的童话主题、人物和情节构成了童话的雏形。
[Abstract]:Children's literature as a discipline in China is still relatively weak. As one of the most important genre of children's literature is a fairy tale, with a strong fantasy fiction. The creation of fairy tales, is of great significance to the development of the theory and practice. Grey Maas's narrative theory used in the fairy tale has aroused great the interest of domestic and foreign scholars. In the study of surface structure, semantic matrix Grey Maas represents the highest achievement of his semiotic; in the study of deep structure, Grey Maas's narrative grammar marks his narrative important contribution.
Based on Grey Maas's narrative theory as the basis, through the analysis of 12 fully reflect the beauty of the classic fairy tale theme, hand dug Grey Maas in the fairy tale narrative rules contained in text (semantic matrix and narrative grammar), Grey Maas reveals the guiding narrative rules from an epistemological perspective; on the other hand, expounds the concrete application the narrative pattern in the fairy tales, the theory reveals the applicability of the method from the narrative rules.
The fairy tale in the narrative rules conform to Remus semantic matrix and narrative grammar, fairy tale writers can use semantic matrix and narrative grammar conception. Fairy tale theme creation, creators can use between the four semantic matrix and sememe their logic relations, highlighting the fairy tale beauty on the character and theme. In terms of shape, creators of action for the six first conceived the fairy tale, and then on this basis, the main character of the literary fairy tales and minor characters, according to a logic of action, characters. The plot structure of thinking, the four stage creators can refer to the narrative grammar are beginning to create a fairy tale, the contradictions between the climax. And the outcome, so as to provide the turning point and the results of fairy tale plot. Grey Maas semantic matrix and narrative grammar as a reference system of people and the fairy tale theme, plot structure It became the embryonic form of the fairy tale.

【学位授予单位】：河海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I058

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