二战时期的重庆抗战小说与日本反战小说的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 07:24

本文关键词：二战时期的重庆抗战小说与日本反战小说的比较研究　出处：《重庆师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大战是人类历史上的一次深重灾难,在全世界人民并肩反抗法西斯的时代,产生了许多优秀的文学作品,它们不但激励着当时的人们为和平而战,也深深影响了几代人。重庆作为战时中国的首都,是战时中国政治、经济、文化的中心,重庆所产生的大量高水平的、脍炙人口的抗战小说体现了战时中国抗战文学的较高水平,也是世界反法西斯文学的重要组成部分。既然重庆抗战小说本来就是世界反法西斯文学的重要组成部分,那么我们在研究它的时候也应具有广阔的视野。近年来随着区域文学研究的持续升温,对于重庆抗战文学的研究有深入发展,但是单就重庆抗战文学本身的文学现象来进行研究是远远不够的,区域文学研究的目的并非为了封闭自身,应该是为了进一步与它者进行比较,就是将之置身于世界反法西斯文学的范畴内,这方面的研究似乎还不是很多。二战时期在日本法西斯疯狂叫嚣的背后,却有少数的日本作家在高压统治下在国内或流亡到中国进行反战文学创作,他们始终站在正义一边,抨击日本法西斯的恶行,支持中国人民抗战。他们的创作是战时日本最进步的文学,这些作品的存在是日本民族的幸运。将二战时期的重庆抗战小说与日本反战小说进行比较,可以看到世界人民反对法西斯的共同心声。在战争中,可以说日本反战文学界和重庆抗战文学界的联系一直是比较紧密的,重庆作为战时的首都,是当时不庸置疑的政治、经济、文化中心,鹿地亘夫妇、绿川英子等日本反战作家都曾到过重庆进行反战内容的创作以及反战工作。在与重庆抗战小说界的交流、融合中,日本战时反战文学也带上了批判、揭露现实的特色。本文所选取的角度是将重庆抗战小说置身于世界反法西斯文学的大背景之中,拓展区域文学研究的视野、充实比较文学研究的内容;将侵略者与被侵略者的反战与抗战文学进行比较,去寻觅世界人民反对法西斯的共同心迹。全文在结构上分为了三个部分。第一章主要论述二战时期重庆文坛与日本文坛的概况,以及二者的不同时代、政治背景,初步总结二战时期重庆抗战小说与日本反战小说反法西斯的共同主题。第二章主要论述二战时期重庆抗战小说与日本反战小说二者对其各自文学传统的继承和发展。第三章论述二者在政治环境、民族心态、战争文学传统影响下导致的不平衡的发展和最终的不同结局。本文中的重庆抗战小说主要指二战期间重庆本土、到过重庆的作家写成的抗战小说以及以重庆为写作主题、背景、在重庆出版发行过的抗战小说;日本反战
[Abstract]:The second World War was a great disaster in the history of mankind. In the era of people all over the world resisting fascism side by side, many excellent literary works were produced, which not only inspired people to fight for peace at that time. Chongqing, as the capital of wartime China, was the center of China's politics, economy and culture during the war. The popular anti-Japanese novels embody the high level of Chinese anti-Japanese literature in wartime. It is also an important part of the world anti-fascist literature. Since Chongqing's anti-fascist novels were originally an important part of the world's anti-fascist literature. So we should also have a broad field of vision when we study it. In recent years, with the continuous warming of regional literature research, the study of Chongqing Anti-Japanese War literature has a deep development. However, it is far from enough to study the literature phenomenon of Chongqing Anti-Japanese War literature alone. The purpose of regional literature study is not to close itself, but to further compare with others. It is to put it in the world of anti-fascist literature, this area of research seems not much. The second World War in the Japanese fascist frenzied behind the clamour. However, a small number of Japanese writers under high-pressure rule or exile in China to carry out anti-war literary creation, they have always stood on the side of justice, criticized the evil behavior of Japanese fascists. Support the Chinese people in the War of Resistance. Their creation is the most progressive literature in Japan during the war, and the existence of these works is the luck of the Japanese nation. We can see the common aspirations of the people of the world against fascism. In the war, it can be said that the Japanese anti-war literary circles and Chongqing anti-war literary circles have been relatively close, Chongqing, as the wartime capital, is the political, economic, cultural center. Mr. and Mrs. Lu, Yingzi Green, and other Japanese anti-war writers have all been to Chongqing to create anti-war content and anti-war work. Japan's wartime anti-war literature also brought criticism, revealing the characteristics of reality. The angle chosen in this paper is to put Chongqing's War of Resistance novel in the background of world anti-fascist literature, to expand the field of vision of regional literature research and to enrich the content of comparative literature study. Compare the anti-war and anti-Japanese literature between invaders and invaders to find the common ideas of the world people against fascism. The first chapter mainly discusses the general situation of Chongqing literary circles and Japanese literary circles during World War II, as well as their different times and political background. The second chapter mainly discusses the inheritance and development of their respective literary traditions between Chongqing anti-war novels and Japanese anti-war novels during the second world war. The third chapter discusses the two in the political environment. National mentality, the unbalanced development caused by the tradition of war literature and the different endings. The Chongqing War of Resistance novels in this paper mainly refer to the local Chongqing during World War II, the writers who visited Chongqing to write the War of Resistance novels, Chongqing as the writing theme, background, published in Chongqing; Japan anti-war novels;
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

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