劳伦斯与张贤亮小说“创伤—拯救”叙事结构分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 16:42

本文关键词：劳伦斯与张贤亮小说“创伤—拯救”叙事结构分析　出处：《西南交通大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文运用格雷马斯的结构主义叙事学理论,通过对劳伦斯的《查特莱夫人的情人》和张贤亮的《男人的一半是女人》两位有较大影响作家的作品进行叙事结构的分析,发现处于不同文化语境下的劳伦斯和张贤亮在他们各自的作品中运用了“创伤—拯救”的叙事结构,且他们的拯救策略都不约而同地采取了性爱方式。按照杨义在《中国叙事学》一书中提出的“结构既内在地统摄着叙事程序,而且外在地指向作者体验到的人间经验和哲学”论述,本文分析了他们处于不同历史背景下的共同体验和精神诉求。本文通过研究认为:两位作家作品中的主体面对外在文明环境压抑人性生命活力而无法构建完整主体的生存危机,都选择以诗意化的性策略重塑健全主体从而走出困境。本文还按照韦勒克“一切文学创作和经验都是统一的”和乐黛云先生“一切文学创作和经验之所以是统一的,首先是因为人类遭遇到的问题和面临的困难常常是统一的”的观点,分析了两位作家的创作叙事结构和面对问题采取的应对途径存在共通性的原因,从而遵循比较文学存异求同的宗旨,通过透视两部作品的现象差异,发现其本质类同之处,寻求中西文化的一些共同语言、共同心理和共同的情感体验。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the structuralist narratology theory of Graymas. Through the analysis of the narrative structure of Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover and Zhang Xianliang's' Men's half Women''s works by two influential writers. It is found that Lawrence and Zhang Xianliang in different cultural contexts use the narrative structure of "Trauma and Rescue" in their respective works. And their rescue strategies all adopted the same way of sex, according to Yang Yi's book "Chinese narratology" "the structure of the internal control of the narrative process." This paper analyzes their common experiences and spiritual demands in different historical backgrounds. This paper holds that the subjects in the works of the two writers are unable to construct the survival crisis of the complete subject in the face of the external civilized environment and suppress the vitality of human life. Both choose to use poetic sexual strategy to reshape the sound subject so as to get out of the dilemma. This article also according to Willerk "all literary creation and experience are unified" and Mr. Yue Daiyun " All literary creation and experience are unified. First of all, because the problems and difficulties encountered by human beings are often unified, the author analyzes the common reasons of the two writers' narrative structure and the ways to deal with the problems. In order to follow the purpose of preserving differences and seeking common ground in comparative literature, through the perspective of the phenomenon difference between the two works, the author finds out the similarities and differences in essence, and seeks some common languages, common psychology and common emotional experience of Chinese and Western cultures.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

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