当代文化对历史文学的影响

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:06

本文选题：历史文学　切入点：历史真实　出处：《信阳师范学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史文学作为一种独特的文学样式,既满足了受众对历史知识的好奇,也满足了受众对文学的审美体验；既描绘了蕴含深厚的历史人物和历史事件,也传达了现实背景下的意识形态和精神追求。正因为这种学科知识的跨越和历史时空的穿越,为历史文学赢得了众多受众。历史文学的巨大成功使其成为当代文学中的耀眼明星。通过历史事件和人物的塑造,生动鲜活地将“历史”浮现在受众眼前。这里的“历史”可能并不是纯粹的、绝对的历史。这种浮现也需要受众通过自己的联想,激发自己的想象和记忆,是一种在感知和理性之间的再现。这种再现会给受众一种身临其境的逼真感,同时也需要受众在意识或无意识中对这个历史世界进行再创造。这是一种作者、作品、受众、历史、现实间的相互对话。同时对历史文学的欣赏过程也是一种审美、审史、审己和反思的过程。历史文学源自于对历史精神和智慧的挖掘,同时也是对民族轨迹的再现。我们不能将粗制滥造的所谓“历史”遮蔽了历史原本的精致与珍贵。历史文学以历史为元素,它是在历史性和文学性相统一的基础上重建。既然是文学,那么就是艺术。因此,在文学重建的过程中不可避免地会运用虚构、意象等艺术手法。这就产生真实与否的争论。所以这就要求历史真实与文学真实的统一。把握好真假的维度,既不是一个被风干的历史,也不能亵渎历史的真实。同时,历史文学源于历史,是民族共有的财富。因此,与其他文学不同的是,它还兼具传播民族精神,关照现实的使命与责任。只有回望历史,才能更加自信和从容地面对现实与未来。由于社会形态在当下不断转变,人们的认知、价值理念和人生追求也发生着变化。社会形态逐渐打破一元的、固定的模式,开始多元化。在多元化的过程中出现了信仰坍塌、理想破灭、道德沦丧的精神迷茫,也诱发了人们对自己本身的审视和思考。在“历史回望”中寻找精神家园,获取自我认同、民族认同和精神认同。因此,借助历史事件来演绎现代人的精神梦想,通过历史的经验教训反映现代人的感触和生命体验。正如同“是历史的也是现代的”的表述一样。历史文学在其创作的过程中难免受到创作者和其时代的意识形态所影响。在历史文学爆发式发展的今天,有些创作者假借历史之名,宣泄个人心理和欲望。再加之商业化和功利化的影响,出现了一些质量低劣、品位低下的消费性历史文学,这对历史文学的发展造成了不利影响。
[Abstract]:As a unique literary style, historical literature not only satisfies the audience's curiosity about historical knowledge, but also satisfies the audience's aesthetic experience of literature.It also conveys the ideological and spiritual pursuit in the realistic background.Because of the leapfrogging of knowledge and time-space, it has won many audiences for historical literature.The great success of historical literature makes it a dazzling star in contemporary literature.Through historical events and characterization, vividly and vividly "history" emerged in front of the audience.History here may not be pure, absolute history.This emergence also requires the audience to stimulate their own imagination and memory through their own association, which is a representation between perception and reason.This kind of reproduction will give the audience a realistic sense of reality, and it also needs the audience to recreate the historical world in consciousness or unconscious.This is a dialogue between authors, works, audiences, history and reality.At the same time, the process of appreciation of historical literature is also a process of aesthetics, review of history, self-examination and reflection.Historical literature originates from the excavation of historical spirit and wisdom, and it is also the reappearance of the national track.We cannot obscure the original delicacy and value of history by the so-called history.Historical literature takes history as its element, and it is reconstructed on the basis of the unity of history and literature.Since it is literature, it is art.Therefore, in the process of literature reconstruction, the use of fiction, imagery and other artistic techniques will inevitably be used.This gives rise to a debate as to whether it is true or not.Therefore, this requires the unity of historical reality and literary truth.Grasping the dimension of truth and falsehood is neither a dried history nor blasphemy.At the same time, historical literature originates from history and is the common wealth of the nation.Therefore, unlike other literature, it also has the mission and responsibility of spreading national spirit and caring for reality.Only by looking back at history can we face the reality and the future more confidently and calmly.People's cognition, value and pursuit of life are changing because of the changing of social form.The social form gradually breaks down the monistic, fixed pattern and begins to diversify.In the process of diversification, faith collapse, disillusionment, moral loss of the spirit of confusion, but also elicited people to their own scrutiny and thinking.Looking for spiritual homeland, self-identity, national identity and spiritual identity in Historical Review.Therefore, using historical events to deduce the spiritual dream of modern people, and reflect the feelings and life experiences of modern people through historical experiences and lessons.Just as the expression "is historical as well as modern".Historical literature is inevitably influenced by the creators and the ideology of their times.In the exploding development of historical literature today, some creators vent their personal psychology and desires under the guise of history.In addition, with the influence of commercialization and utilitarianism, there are some inferior and low-grade consumer historical literature, which has a negative impact on the development of historical literature.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I06

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