博尔赫斯对先锋派小说家格非的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 19:08

本文选题：中国先锋派小说 + 影响　；参考：《四川大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 上世纪八十年代末，，中国文坛出现了先锋派小说，以马原、格非等为代表的先锋派作家们向传统小说的美学趣味挑战，他们大胆追求小说的叙述方式和文本意识，引导中国当代小说走向一个新的表现领域。中国先锋派小说的出现，很大程度上受到西方后现代主义的影响。其中，阿根廷作家博尔赫斯对先锋派小说产生很大影响。博尔赫斯小说中独特的叙事方式深深吸引了中国的作家们，催生了先锋派小说。本文为深入论述，选择格非作为先锋派小说的代表作家。格非有着和博尔赫斯相似的生活经历和个人气质，他被称为“中国的博尔赫斯”。在创作早期，格非主动仿效博尔赫斯小说中虚构的故事素材，叙事技巧中的元小说、互文、空缺手法，从而构筑由时间和叙事营造的双重迷宫。然而，我们承认影响的存在并不等于抹煞先锋派作家们的努力。随着叙事技巧的成熟，格非渐渐摆脱了博尔赫斯的影响，把历史写入小说，赋予历史新的含义；在内容上积极向传统和现实回归，更偏重现实；叙事技巧上采用重复的“目击者提供证据体”，形成了独特的格非风格。尽管在哲学的高度上格非无法与博尔赫斯媲美，但前者小说中新颖的叙事，清新的笔调，也在小说中独树一帜。本文主要采用比较文学中法国学派提倡的影响研究的方法，不仅重视影响发生源(博尔赫斯)对接受者(格非为代表的中国先锋派小说作家群)的影响，更关注后者在接受影响后的革新，以及差异产生的文化历史等因素。同时也运用了叙事学中的元小说和互文性等理论，把影响和革新的具体表征落实到作品分析，并且试图分析产生这种革新的文化历史背景。这对于探寻新世纪博尔赫斯在中国的接受，研究中国文坛接受、消化、吸收国外新理论、思潮的普遍路径有一定价值。
[Abstract]:In the late 1980s, avant-garde novels appeared in the Chinese literary world. Vanguard writers, such as Ma Yuan and Ge Fei, challenged the aesthetic taste of traditional novels. They boldly pursued the narrative style and textual awareness of the novel.To guide Chinese contemporary novels to a new field of expression.The emergence of Chinese avant-garde novels is greatly influenced by western postmodernism.Among them, Argentine writer Borges had a great influence on avant-garde novels.The unique narrative style in Borges' novels deeply attracted Chinese writers and gave birth to avant-garde novels.This paper chooses Ge Fei as the representative writer of avant-garde novels for further discussion.Ge Fei has similar life experience and personal temperament to Borges, he is called "Borges of China."In the early period of his creation, Ge Fei took the initiative to emulate the fictional story material in Borges's novels, metafiction, intertextuality and vacancy in narrative techniques, thus constructing a double maze created by time and narration.However, we acknowledge that the existence of influence does not negate the efforts of avant-garde writers.With the maturity of narrative technique, Ge Fei gradually got rid of Borges' influence, wrote the history into the novel, endowed the new meaning of history, returned to the tradition and reality actively in the content, paid more attention to the reality;The narrative technique uses the repeated witness to provide evidence, forming a unique style of Ge Fei.Although Ge Fei is not comparable to Borges in philosophy, his novel narration and fresh style are unique in his novels.This paper mainly adopts the method of influence research advocated by French school in comparative literature. It not only emphasizes the influence of the source of influence (Borges) on the recipients (the writers of Chinese avant-garde novels represented by Ge Fei).More attention to the latter after the impact of innovation, as well as differences in cultural history and other factors.At the same time, it also applies the theories of metafiction and intertextuality in narratology, implements the concrete representation of influence and innovation to the analysis of works, and tries to analyze the cultural and historical background of this innovation.This is of some value for exploring Borges' acceptance in China in the new century, studying the general path of Chinese literary acceptance, digestion and absorption of foreign new theories and trends of thought.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I0-03;I207.42

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