中、希史诗吟诵比较——以《诗经》史诗与《荷马史诗》为例

发布时间：2018-05-23 17:34

本文选题：上古中国 + 古希腊　；参考：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2012年04期

【摘要】：中国上古时期和古希腊都存在着史诗吟诵的制度和风俗,也有专门从事史诗吟诵的"诗人"和史诗演述的场所,并且二者在一定时段上均与图画密切相关。然而,因为中国古代历史意识和史官制度的早熟,从而使史诗吟诵者和史诗演述活动不同于古希腊而成为一种政治舆论和族群认同的方式,史诗的功能也不同于古希腊的重娱乐而偏向于政治化的实用功能,这种不同最终导致中国上古时期史诗具有为祭祀服务、文本简要、看图唱诵等形态特征。
[Abstract]:In ancient China and ancient Greece, there existed the system and custom of epic recitation, as well as the place of "poet" and epic performance that specialized in epic recitation, and both of them were closely related to pictures in a certain period of time. However, because of the precocity of historical consciousness and official system in ancient China, the epic recitators and epic performance activities were different from those of ancient Greece and became a way of political opinion and ethnic identity. The function of epic is also different from that of ancient Greece, which is different from the practical function of politicization. This difference resulted in the epic of ancient China having the morphological characteristics of offering sacrifices, brief text and reading pictures and chanting.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“礼乐制度及其变迁与春秋文体源流研究”(09BZW020)
【分类号】：I106.2;I0-03

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