从《艺概》看刘熙载写作理论

发布时间：2018-06-11 14:01

本文选题：刘熙载 + 艺概　；参考：《长春理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《艺概》是刘熙载晚年秉着儒家正统思想,独发新见、因时而言,以自己独特的辩证视角,应用“概”的方法,通过对众多文章和作家的点评,总结了各种文体的写作特点和方法,同时揭示了各种文体共通的写作规律,完善了中国古代写作理论。以《艺概》作为切入点追寻刘熙载写作理论的渊源,窥析其理论的深刻内涵,发掘其理论意义,有助于全面系统的研究刘熙载的写作理论,从而凸显出刘熙载在中国古代写作理论史上的地位有着重要意义。论文从写作动因、写作主体和写作本体三个方面入手,以六大理论为中心,阐明刘熙载写作理论的内涵,阐述其理论对后世的指导意义,分析其理论是如何对古代写作理论的进行发展的。论文开篇梳理了对《艺概》的研究现状并在此基础上提出《艺概》研究现存的问题,阐述自己研究的重点。二至四章本着弥补对《艺概》研究不足的思想,微观的对刘熙载各个经典的写作理论进行了详细的介绍。深入研究了其探讨写作动因的“物我摩荡说”与“志在经世”,分别阐述了以强调写作主体修养为主的“诗品出人品”和强调写作主体情感和认识的“文,心学也”两个以写作主体为中心的写作理论,探讨了贯穿全书“举少艺概乎多”理论和鞭辟入里的“主意说”。最后,对这些写作理论做了整体性的总结,分析了其中所蕴含的刘氏特色。
[Abstract]:"Art outline" is that Liu Xizai held Confucian orthodoxy in his later years and made new ideas alone. He sometimes said, using the method of "generality" in his own unique dialectical perspective, through comments on numerous articles and writers. This paper summarizes the writing characteristics and methods of various styles, reveals the common writing rules of various styles, and perfects the ancient Chinese writing theory. It is helpful to study Liu Xizai's writing theory in a comprehensive and systematic way by using "Art outline" as a starting point to trace the origin of Liu Xizai's writing theory, to find out the profound connotation of Liu Xizai's writing theory, and to explore its theoretical significance. Therefore, Liu Xizai's position in the history of ancient Chinese writing theory is of great significance. This paper starts with three aspects of writing motivation, writing subject and writing ontology, and clarifies the connotation of Liu Xizai's writing theory with six major theories as the center. This paper expounds the guiding significance of his theory to later generations and analyzes how his theory develops the ancient writing theory. At the beginning of the paper, the present situation of the research on the art outline is reviewed, and the existing problems in the study of the art outline are put forward, and the key points of the research are expounded. The second to fourth chapters introduce Liu Xizai's classical writing theory in detail. In this paper, the author makes a thorough study of his theory of "matter, me, moody" and "seeking to experience the world", and expounds the "poetic character" which emphasizes the cultivation of the writing subject and the "text" emphasizing the emotion and cognition of the writing subject, respectively. Also, "two writing theories centered on writing subject", this paper discusses the "idea theory" which runs through the theory of "raising less skill is more" and "idea theory". Finally, the author summarizes these writing theories and analyzes Liu's characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I04

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