大众文化时代的文艺接受批判

发布时间：2018-11-20 07:20

【摘要】：受制于市场经济的大众文化的消费法则,已深刻地影响和改变了当代的文艺接受,使其发生了两个显著的变化:一是从传统的"作者本位"到大众文化时代的"读者(观众)本位",审美艺术欣赏意义上的文艺接受转变为社会学意义上的文化消费,市场成为影响着文学的基本因素。二是读者(观众)从传统的审美欣赏者或教育接受者转变为文艺消费者和"书籍购买者"。因此,从文艺接受角度来看,欲革除当代文艺病象,当务之急是抑制三大文化公害,即从抑制收视率(票房价值)、发行量和点击率入手。而要想抑制"三大文化公害",作为文艺接受者的读者(观众)必须走出由大众消费文化制造的文艺接受的三个误区:符号认同接受、欲望满足接受和从众模仿接受。
[Abstract]:The consumption rules of popular culture, which are subject to the market economy, have profoundly influenced and changed the contemporary literary and artistic acceptance. It has undergone two remarkable changes: first, from the traditional "author standard" to the "reader (audience) standard" in the age of popular culture, the literary and artistic acceptance in the sense of aesthetic art appreciation has changed into the cultural consumption in the sociological sense. The market becomes the basic factor influencing literature. Second, readers (viewers) change from traditional aesthetic appreciators or educational recipients to literary and art consumers and book buyers. Therefore, from the point of view of literary and artistic acceptance, it is urgent to suppress three major cultural hazards in order to eliminate the disease of contemporary literature and art, that is, to suppress the ratings (box office value), circulation and click-through rate. In order to suppress the "three major cultural hazards", the readers (audience), as literary receivers, must step out of the three misunderstandings of literary and artistic acceptance created by mass consumption culture: acceptance of symbolic identity, acceptance of satisfying desire and acceptance of conformity with the masses.
【作者单位】：安徽大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目《图书市场视野中的新世纪长篇小说发展研究》(项目批准号:11YJA751024)阶段性成果
【分类号】：J120.9

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