《黑奴吁天录》规范化改写研究

发布时间：2018-12-21 10:31

【摘要】：清末民初，在改革派知识分子的大力提倡下，中国掀起了一股翻译热潮。作为当时最畅销译作之一的《黑奴吁天录》一经出版便引起了巨大反响。但由于译者的主要目的是唤起民众爱国保种的意识，故前人多从意识形态角度对其进行研究，而忽略了林译小说成功的另一重要因素即作者扎实的古文功底。可以说，林纾的翻译理论与实践与桐城文论更有着千丝万缕的联系。鉴于此，本论文试图从诗学改写角度探讨林纾在翻译《黑奴吁天录》中如何置换了原文的诗学风格，成功吸引了士大夫和知识分子，使《黑奴吁天录》一出版就引起了巨大的共鸣。本文采用描述性研究方法，运用翻译改写理论分析《黑》译本规范化翻译倾向，特别是从诗学改写视角阐述译文中内容，形式规范化的翻译现象，从而揭示桐城派“义法”对译文的影响。具体来说，在主流诗学的影响下，《黑》呈现出明显的规范化倾向，并体现在内容和形式的诗学改写中。首先，，“义法”操控下的内容规范化。译者通过剔除、原作者多余的人物、环境、场景描摹以及诠释评论以达到“义”之“忌繁求简”的规范；其次，通过大量删除或改写体现基督教思想的言语和场景描摹以达到义之“思想纯正”的规范。再次,“义法”操控下的形式规范化。译者通过古典语言和古典文学写作手法---增译和照应手法的运用达到法之“格式正统”的规范。对《黑》的研究有助于进一步探讨林译其他作品的诗学特色。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, under the vigorous advocacy of the reformist intellectuals, there was a wave of translation fever in China. As one of the best-selling translations of the time, the Black Slave Book of Heaven caused a huge response when it was published. However, since the translator's main purpose is to arouse the awareness of the people to protect their country and species, many predecessors have studied it from an ideological point of view, while ignoring another important factor in the success of Lin's novels, that is, the author's solid knowledge of ancient prose. It can be said that Lin Shu's translation theory and practice are inextricably related to Tongcheng's literary theory. In view of this, this thesis attempts to explore how Lin Shu has replaced the poetic style of the original text in the translation of the book "Black Slave exhortation" from the perspective of poetic rewriting, and has succeeded in attracting literati and intellectuals. The publication of the Negrou Book of Heaven aroused great resonance. In this paper, a descriptive approach is used to analyze the tendency of standardized translation of the Black > translation, especially from the perspective of poetic rewriting, to illustrate the translation phenomenon of the content and form standardization in the translation. Thus, it reveals the influence of Tongcheng School's "Yifa" on the translation. Specifically, under the influence of the mainstream poetics, Black presents an obvious tendency of standardization, which is embodied in the rewriting of poetics in content and form. First of all, the content under the control of the meaning method is standardized. The translator achieves the criterion of "avoiding complexity and seeking simplicity" by culling out the superfluous characters, environment, scene description and annotation comments of the original author; Secondly, by deleting or rewriting the words and scenes embodying Christian thought, we can achieve the criterion of "pure thought". Thirdly, the formal standardization under the control of the meaning method. Through the use of classical language and classical literary writing techniques, such as increasing translation and anaphora, the translator achieves the standard of "formal orthodoxy". The study of Black helps to further explore the poetic features of other works translated by Lin.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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