从顺应理论看林纾译作《块肉余生述》

发布时间：2018-02-03 09:33

本文关键词： 顺应论林纾《块肉余生述》　出处：《上海外国语大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 作为第一个介绍外国文学作品的人,林纾在中国的翻译史上的地位是显赫的。正是由于他大量的介绍了外国文学中的新思想,新文学理论,新的创作风格,而这在很大程度上对以后的作家产生了很大的影响,从而使得中国近代的文学才得以繁荣发展。然而长期以来,人们对林纾的译作持有的观点褒贬不一,其由于自己的翻译不忠实于原文而受到严厉的批评。但是这种所谓的不忠实的译作却受到当时读者的广泛的欢迎,并且对后来的中国近代文学的发展产生了影响。这种现象是传统的翻译理论无法解释的。就此问题本文拟采用语言学上的顺应理论,以林纾翻译的《块肉余生述》为个案,从多角度分析林纾译作存在的合理性及其所采用的翻译策略的必然性。国际语用学协会秘书长耶夫维索尔伦在其《理解语用学》一书中提出了“顺应论”,以一种全新的视角和途径来考察语言使用。该理论认为,语言使用就是不断做出有意识的或无意识的选择,这些选择涉及到语言的方方面面。该理论认为翻译可以被认为是一个动态的选择与顺应的过程。在此理论框架的指导下,有关讨论将主要针对语言外部分析展开。用这种方式,翻译界争论的许多焦点便可以迎刃而解。
[Abstract]:As the first person to introduce foreign literary works, Lin Shu's position in the history of Chinese translation is prominent. It is precisely because he introduced a large number of foreign literature in the new ideas, new literary theory, new writing style. To a great extent, this had a great influence on the later writers, which made the modern Chinese literature flourish. However, for a long time, people hold different opinions on Lin Shu's translation. He was severely criticized for his unfaithfulness to the original, but the so-called unfaithful translation was widely welcomed by the readers at that time. This phenomenon can not be explained by the traditional translation theory. This paper intends to adopt the linguistic adaptation theory. Taking Lin Shu's translation of "the rest of the Life of Block flesh" as a case study, this paper analyzes the rationality of Lin Shu's translation from various angles and the inevitability of the translation strategies adopted by Lin Shu. In his book "understanding Pragmatics", Yevevisorren, secretary general of the International Association of Pragmatics, puts forward the "adaptation Theory", which examines language use from a new perspective and approach. Language use is about making conscious or unconscious choices. These choices involve all aspects of language. The theory holds that translation can be regarded as a dynamic process of choice and adaptation. In this way, many of the controversies in translation circles can be easily solved.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I046;H059

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