乾隆花园的“松竹梅”主题:帝王审美与文人情怀的双重协奏
发布时间:2018-04-14 14:09
本文选题:乾隆花园 + 松竹梅 ; 参考:《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:宁寿宫花园,又称乾隆花园,是乾隆皇帝为自己准备的退政归闲后的休闲娱乐之处,花园的布局、建筑设计、家具陈设无不由乾隆本人亲自参与与监督,在造园理念和设计思想上,乾隆花园完全体现了乾隆帝个人的独特风格和审美情趣,在作为娱乐休闲的居所之外,他还将自己作为“文人”的身份和追求通过对松竹梅的大量运用强烈地表现了出来。因此,本论文选取乾隆花园的“松竹梅”主题为研究对象,旨在通过对花园内无处不在的松、竹、梅三种意象的整理和分析,梳理出乾隆花园以“松竹梅”作为造园主题的表面原因和根本原因。全文共分四个部分。第一部分“绪论”,着重陈述本论文的选题意义和国内外相关研究现状;第二部分通过收集整理乾隆花园内的松、竹、梅意象,从植物种植、内檐装修、室内陈设三个主要方面,说明松竹梅意象的运用之广;第三部分从松、竹、梅三者在中国传统文化中的象征意义入手,结合乾隆花园内的具体建筑和环境,分析乾隆帝通过松竹梅所要表达出何种文人情怀;第四部分着重于分析现象背后的原因,皇家园林的造园主题,本质上取决于作为造园者的乾隆帝的审美和艺术观念。文人情怀的表达只是一种手段,皇家园林所具备的气势和奢华,才是真正符合帝王审美情趣和天朝大国威仪的方式。
[Abstract]:Ningshou Palace Garden, also known as Qianlong Garden, is the leisure and entertainment place that Emperor Qianlong prepared for himself after retreating from his administration. The layout, architectural design, and furnishings of the garden are not without the participation and supervision of Qianlong himself.In terms of garden construction and design ideas, Qianlong Garden fully embodies the unique style and aesthetic taste of Emperor Qianlong, besides being a residence for entertainment and leisure,His identity and pursuit as "literati" were strongly expressed through the extensive application of pine-bamboo plum.Therefore, this thesis chooses the theme of "Pine Bamboo and Plum" in Qianlong Garden as the research object, aiming at sorting out and analyzing the three images of pine, bamboo and plum, which are ubiquitous in the garden.Combing out Qianlong Garden with "Pine Bamboo Plum" as the theme of the surface and the root cause of the garden.The full text is divided into four parts.The first part, "introduction", focuses on the significance of this thesis and the current research situation at home and abroad; the second part through collecting and sorting out the images of pine, bamboo and plum in Qianlong Garden, planting from plants, decoration of inner eaves,The third part starts with the symbolic meaning of pine, bamboo and plum in traditional Chinese culture, and combines the concrete architecture and environment in Qianlong Garden.The fourth part focuses on the analysis of the reasons behind the phenomenon, the theme of the royal garden, essentially depends on the aesthetic and artistic concepts of Emperor Qianlong as a gardener.The expression of literati feelings is only a means, the royal garden with the momentum and luxury, is truly in line with the emperor's aesthetic taste and the majesty of the great power of the Chinese dynasty.
【学位授予单位】:中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:K878;J01
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