别现代时期的中国文学理论危机与应对策略

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:39

本文选题：别现代主义 + 中国文学理论　；参考：《贵州社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：全球化语境下中国文学理论存在内外双重危机,从本土文论效用和发展创新看,危机主要表现为"失效"和创新不足两个大的方面,同时还伴随着精神的"失重"和建构的"失范"。失效指的是对文论功能的期望与现实不符所导致的失望,同时也不排除保守的立场和对传统文论的眷恋情结。创新不足集中地表现为理论原创的缺失,导致中国文论处于"复语"状态从而有着成为西方文论附庸的理论安全危机。从中国文论在世界范围内的传播来说,存在对话的缺失及话语权力的不对等、不平衡等问题,有被同化和被边缘化的危机。别现代主义以其语界的坚守防止外来理论话语的同化;以中国问题为研究出发点,防止理论与实际的脱节;坚持理论的开放和对话,防止理论的封闭、固守和专制,也警惕理论的泛化和滥用。显然,别现代主义的理论主张可以作为应对文论危机的一种策略选择。
[Abstract]:In the context of globalization, Chinese literary theory has both internal and external crises. From the perspective of the utility of local literary theory and the development of innovation, the crisis is mainly manifested in two major aspects: "failure" and "insufficient innovation". At the same time, it is accompanied by the spiritual weightlessness and the construction of the "anomie". Invalidation refers to the disappointment caused by the unconformity of the function of literary theory with reality, and does not rule out the conservative position and nostalgia for traditional literary theory. The lack of innovation focuses on the lack of theoretical originality, which leads to the theoretical security crisis of Chinese literary theory being in the state of "compound language" and becoming a vassal of western literary theory. From the point of view of the spread of Chinese literary theory in the world, there are some problems, such as the lack of dialogue, the unequal and unbalanced discourse power, and the crisis of assimilation and marginalization. To prevent the assimilation of foreign theoretical discourse, to prevent the disconnection between theory and practice, to adhere to the opening and dialogue of theory, and to prevent the closure, adherence and despotism of theory. We are also on guard against the generalization and abuse of theory. Obviously, the theory of different modernism can be used as a strategic choice to deal with the crisis of literary theory.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“别现代语境中英雄空间的解构与建构问题研究”(15BZW025) 宁夏社会科学规划项目“新时期宁夏文学研究”(15NXBZW01)
【分类号】：I0

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