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中—法小说中青年野心家形象比较研究

发布时间:2018-11-21 20:27
【摘要】: 本文的论题为“中-法小说中青年野心家形象比较研究”,对所谓“青年野心家”(外省来的年轻人)形象的比较研究,在西方和中国的比较文学研究领域中,已经许多研究者曾经涉足过,并取得了相当可观的研究成果,但对东西方小说文学中的“青年野心家”形象进行比较研究的则很少见。 法国近代现实主义小说文学的奠基者司汤达的《红与黑》、巴尔扎克的《高老头》,以及中国吴敬梓《儒林外史》、路遥的《人生》中,都塑造了于连、拉斯蒂涅和匡超人、高加林的典型形象,构成了各社会中个人主义观念指导下的进取者形象系列。上述这些人物形象之间虽没有事实材料关系,但都属于“青年野心家”这一人物形象系列。本论文采用比较文学主题学的研究方法,以平行研究的视角,对以上四个人物形象进行类型学上的比较研究。对这些人物形象进行系统深入的比较研究将有助于增进我们对正确处理个人与社会与他人的关系,认识社会现实和人类文学的普遍性,弘扬科学的人生价值观及促进社会主义精神文明建设都有参照价值。 类型形象指的是某种性格与个性。这四个人物形象在思想意识、奋斗历程等方面都有许多可比性。四个作品的人物形象中自我与世界的关系处理上都有很多的共同点所以可以成为主题研究的主要研究对象,他们都是进取者换句话可以说是野心家,他们都不是豪门子弟担他们都有继续往上爬的欲望这个比较类似的性格在比较研究当中可以说是类型形象。正是这种同中有异,异中有同的典型人物特色,构成了他们之间的可比性意义。 本论文通过中法小说文学中的“青年野心家”形象,并找出在东西方文学中产生同类型人物形象的社会原因。
[Abstract]:This thesis is entitled "A Comparative study of the Images of Young ambitious Writers in Chinese and French novels", a comparative study of the images of so-called "young ambitious men" (young people from other provinces), in the field of comparative literature between the West and China. Many researchers have set foot in the field and have made considerable achievements, but it is rare to compare the images of "young ambitious man" in the literature of Eastern and Western novels. "Red and Black" by Stonda, founder of French modern realistic novel literature, "Old Man Gao" by Balzac, "History of Confucianism" by Wu Jingzi of China, and "Life" by Lu Yao are all shaped by Lian, Rastone and Kuang Superman. Gao Jialin's typical images constitute the series of enterprising images guided by individualism in various societies. Although there is no factual material relation between these characters, they all belong to the series of characters. In this thesis, the comparative study of the above four characters is carried out from the perspective of parallel study by using the method of comparative literature subject science and a comparative study on the typology of the above four characters. A systematic and in-depth comparative study of these characters will help us to understand the reality of society and the universality of human literature by correctly dealing with the relationship between individuals and society and others. Carrying forward the scientific values of life and promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization all have reference value. Type image refers to a certain character and personality. These four characters have many comparability in ideology, struggle process and so on. The characters in the four works have a lot in common in dealing with the relationship between themselves and the world, so they can be the main research objects of the theme study. They are all enterprising, in other words, ambitious. They're not rich kids, and they all have a desire to move on, a similar personality that can be described as a type image in comparative studies. It is this kind of similarities and differences, the characteristics of the typical characters, which constitute the comparability between them. Through the image of "young ambitious man" in Chinese and French novel literature, this paper tries to find out the social reasons for the appearance of characters of the same type in the literature of East and West.
【学位授予单位】:延边大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2010
【分类号】:I0-03;I106.4

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