塞尔间接言语行为理论的文艺学阐释
发布时间：2018-12-11 23:57
【摘要】：塞尔的间接言语行为理论,为当代文学理论研究提供了一种新的研究视角,对于全面解释文学活动的本质、动因、机制等,具有十分积极的借鉴意义与价值。可以发现,文学在本质上是一种间接言语行为,不仅作为一种客观的文学事实而普遍存在,而且贯穿于整个文学活动的全过程。文学活动中,作家创作就是一种间接以词做事的过程,文学文本就是一种间接以词行事的具体手段,读者阅读就是接受以言取效的间接言语行为对象。文学间接言语行为的全过程,就是作家将其意向性或深层意图附于文学言语字面意义之下,进而传递给读者的过程,这其中需要满足四项规则条件,即"准备条件""命题内容条件""真诚条件""基本条件",只有满足了这些规则条件,文学间接言语行为才能得以顺利施行。
[Abstract]:Searle's theory of indirect speech act provides a new angle of view for the study of contemporary literary theory. It is of great significance and value for the comprehensive explanation of the nature, motivation and mechanism of literary activities. It can be found that literature is essentially an indirect speech act, which exists not only as an objective literary fact, but also throughout the whole process of literary activity. In literary activities, the writer's creation is a process of doing things with words indirectly, the literary text is a concrete means of acting indirectly by words, and the reader's reading is the object of accepting indirect speech acts that take effect from words. The whole process of literary indirect speech act is the process in which the writer attaches its intentionality or deep intention to the literal meaning of the literary speech and then transmits it to the reader. That is, "preparation condition", "propositional content condition", "sincere condition" and "basic condition". Only when these rules are satisfied, can literary indirect speech act be carried out smoothly.
【作者单位】： 四川大学文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】：I0
，
本文编号：2373472
[Abstract]:Searle's theory of indirect speech act provides a new angle of view for the study of contemporary literary theory. It is of great significance and value for the comprehensive explanation of the nature, motivation and mechanism of literary activities. It can be found that literature is essentially an indirect speech act, which exists not only as an objective literary fact, but also throughout the whole process of literary activity. In literary activities, the writer's creation is a process of doing things with words indirectly, the literary text is a concrete means of acting indirectly by words, and the reader's reading is the object of accepting indirect speech acts that take effect from words. The whole process of literary indirect speech act is the process in which the writer attaches its intentionality or deep intention to the literal meaning of the literary speech and then transmits it to the reader. That is, "preparation condition", "propositional content condition", "sincere condition" and "basic condition". Only when these rules are satisfied, can literary indirect speech act be carried out smoothly.
【作者单位】： 四川大学文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】：I0
，
本文编号：2373472
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