石黑一雄长篇小说权力模式论

发布时间：2018-01-11 03:26

本文关键词：石黑一雄长篇小说权力模式论　出处：《武汉大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文旨在将当代著名的日裔英国小说家石黑一雄放置于全球化进程、后现代文化背景和后殖民语境之中,考察其长篇小说中的权力运作模式。本文运用福柯和布迪厄的权力思想为理论参照,试图从权力-空间模式、权力-话语模式、权力-身体模式以及权力之网中的抵抗四个维度去接近研究客体。第一章主要分析石黑一雄小说中权力-空间运作模式。这种权力运作模式分别呈现为英国乡村空间的等级分配、老上海空间的内部区隔和英国/日本城市空间的中心与边缘之争抢。空间不单是权力发生的场域,它更参与了生产关系的生产,是其中一个必要的构成要素。同时,藉由空间的分配原则和规训系统,现代社会变成了一个“全景敞视监狱”。第二章主要分析石黑一雄小说中权力-话语运作模式。话语存在着普遍的权力特性,本章首先概括性地说明“真理游戏”的阐释和建构并非不偏不倚,接着具体探讨帝国神话对他者的想象性释义与“荣誉”话语的教化和支配策略,指出这两类真理话语充斥着权力素质。本章还将通过官方语言的建构、艺术场域中的“自治原则”和“他治原则”的竞争、媒介场域中的信息取舍及议题设置来分析日常话语的控制策略及其内含的身份等级界定。话语不再是我们想象的那样客观自然,它承载着并生产着权力,而权力则通过话语来隐秘地实现其目标。第三章主要分析石黑一雄小说中权力-身体运作模式。身体是现代权力的直接的和最重要的规训对象,它受制于权力的锻造,服从于隐匿的权力。本章从被严密监视的物质身体、规范化的社会文化身体来探讨被权力塑造的驯顺的身体。这种权力运作模式的最终目的是让身体变得有用、有效和听话,并将这种规训以合法、隐蔽的方式贯穿于整个社会的运作之中,以达到控管社会的目的。第四章主要探讨石黑一雄的权力抵抗策略,即他的反话语的文学实践。权力和抵抗如影随形、不可分离。身为作家的石黑一雄除了冷眼观察权力的运作模式,他也在文本中对权力话语进行解构,这是他所选择的权力抵抗方式。石黑一雄在文本中进行的反话语实践直接指向各种中心话语及其生产和再生产过程：他通过对西方传统叙述模式和文学标准的自我发掘和质疑,挑战西方的文化权威性；他通过揭示历史的断裂性和碎片性、历史的主观性特质和意识形态蕴涵等策略解构来自中心权威的传统线性历史进步观,直至展示现代社会体系作为一个权力系统对个人的规训和剥夺。石黑一雄的反话语文学实践虽然缺少殖民地作家那样的火药味,但是却从话语的深度上削弱了中心权力话语。他主张将原来的权力中心问题化,却又并不重新建立一个中心。这对于边缘、非主流或少数文化群体的文化抵抗来说,是具有重要价值和意义的。
[Abstract]:This paper aims at the Japanese famous contemporary British novelist Ishiguro Yiyu placed in the process of globalization, the cultural background of modern and post colonial context, the novel of the power operation mode. This paper uses Foucault and Bourdieu's power as a theoretical reference, trying to model from the power space, power discourse model, power model and body the power network resistance in four dimensions to approach the study object.
The first chapter mainly analyzes Ishiguro Yiyu's novels in power space mode of operation. The power operation mode were presented for the British rural spatial grade distribution, for the center and the edge of the old Shanghai city of Japan's space space within the segment and the British /. Space is not only the field of power generation, it is more involved in the relations of production the production is one of the necessary elements. At the same time, through the spatial distribution principle and discipline system, modern society has become a "Panopticon".
The second chapter mainly analyzes the power discourse in the novels of Ishiguro Yiyu mode of operation. There are common characteristics of discourse power, this chapter briefly explains the interpretation and construction of truth is not avoid leaning to either side game ", then discusses the definition of imaginary Empire myth of the other and" honor "discourse of the enlightenment and the dominant strategy, pointed out that the two class the truth is filled with power quality. The construction of discourse in this chapter will be through the official language of the art in the field of" autonomy "and" heteronomy "principle of competition analysis, to set the daily discourse choice of information and issues of media in the field of control strategy and its inherent status defined. Discourse is no longer our imagination as the objective nature, bearing and production power, and power through the hidden discourse to achieve its objectives.
The third chapter mainly analyzes the power in Ishiguro Yiyu's novels. The body is physical mode of operation of modern power directly and the most important discipline, it is subject to the power of the forging, subject to the hidden power. This chapter is closely monitored the physical, social and cultural norms of the body to explore the power shaping good health. The ultimate purpose of power operation mode is to let the body be useful, effective and obedient, and this discipline to legitimate covert manner throughout the entire social operation, in order to achieve the purpose of social control.
The fourth chapter mainly discusses Ishiguro Yiyu's power resistance strategy, namely his literary practice. Anti discourse power and resistance can not be separated. As the shadow follows the form, as a writer Ishiguro Yiyu, in addition to the mode of operation of observing power, he also in the text of discourse deconstruction, this is his choice of power resistance. Anti discourse practice Ishiguro Yiyu in the text directly to the center of all kinds of discourse and its production and reproduction process: through his narrative mode and standard of literature of the Western tradition of self discovery and challenge, challenge the cultural authority of the West; he reveals the fracture and fragmentation of history, historical characteristics and subjective ideological implication strategy of deconstruction of traditional linear history progress from the central authority view, until the display of modern social system as and deprivation of personal discipline in a power system. A black stone Male Chinese learning practice, although the lack of anti colonial writers like gunpowder, but from the words on the depth of weakening the power discourse. He claims to be the center of power of the original, but not to build a center. The edge of resistance or a non mainstream culture and cultural groups, it is of great value and significance.

【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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