菲茨杰拉德长篇小说中的圣经原型

发布时间：2018-02-24 03:05

本文关键词： 菲茨杰拉德长篇小说圣经主题圣经人物原型置换变形　出处：《福建师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德在美国是被公认为与海明威和福克纳相齐名的伟大作家,但是在我国对他的研究远不及对后两者的研究来的深入和全面。因此,本论文借助于原型批评理论来分析菲茨杰拉德长篇小说中的圣经原型,主要是分析里面的圣经主题和圣经人物的原型,并得出如下的结论：菲茨杰拉德利用自己丰厚的基督教知识,在他的作品中通过对圣经原型进行置换和变形,表达了他对亚当式人物的喜爱和赞美,对撒旦式人物的否定和批判,对夏娃式人物的迷恋和不信任,从而使读者对20世纪20年代美国社会精神的荒芜和道德的堕落有了更清晰的认识,也使他自己的“美国梦”主题具有了超越其他作家相同主题的深刻性和独特性。同时,原型的应用使菲茨杰拉德的作品超越了具体的美国社会,成为具有永恒艺术魅力的伟大作品。
[Abstract]:Fred Fitzgerald is recognized in the United States as a great writer of the same name as Hemingway and Faulkner, but the study of him in our country is far less thorough and comprehensive than that of the latter two. This thesis analyzes the biblical archetypes in Fitzgerald's novels by means of archetypal criticism theory, which mainly analyzes the biblical themes and the biblical characters' archetypes. And draw the following conclusion: Fitzgerald, using his rich knowledge of Christianity, expressed his love and praise for Adam characters by replacing and transforming the archetypes of the Bible in his works. The negation and criticism of Satan characters and the infatuation and distrust of Eve characters make readers have a clearer understanding of the desolation of American social spirit and the depravity of morality in 1920s. It also makes his theme of the American Dream more profound and unique than that of other writers. At the same time, the application of archetypes makes Fitzgerald's works transcend the specific American society. To become a great work with eternal artistic charm.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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