从城市异托邦的角度看福斯特的两部意大利小说

发布时间：2018-03-07 06:14

本文选题：爱德华·摩根·福斯特　切入点：城市异托邦　出处：《贵州师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：爱德华·摩根·福斯特是二十世纪英国最伟大的小说家之一。《看得见风景的房间》和《天使不敢涉足的地方》是他的两部意大利小说。作为一个在英国文学乃至世界文学中占有重要地位的小说家，爱德华·摩根·福斯特与乔伊斯、劳伦斯和伍尔夫齐名。他生活在维多利亚时期向爱德华时期的转折点上，因此它的作品不仅闪现着强烈的人文关怀也充满了现实意义。尽管福斯特只有六部小说问世，但是他的作品浓缩了他对人间真善美的不懈追求。本文从城市异托邦的角度研究两部作品中的意大利，通过对其中的空间层面，，市民层面以及精神层面的分析，旨在体现福斯特眼中的意大利所呈现的状态以及分析为什么文本中能够呈现此状态的意大利的原因，从而得出作者的经历和期盼以及作者所处的社会环境对文本创作的影响。本文共分四个部分，第一章简要介绍本文的研究背景，预期目标，理论基础以及预期贡献。第二章主要由两部分组成，第一部分介绍城市异托邦的来源，生成机制和研究范畴；第二部分主要介绍前人对福斯特的两部意大利小说的研究。第三章和第四章是文章的核心主体，分别从空间层面、市民层面和精神层面分析作为异托邦城市的意大利在两部作品中的体现。最后一部分即第五章，分析福斯特作品中的意大利，从而总结福斯特小说中所呈现的意大利及城市异托邦理论在研究文学作品中的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Edwards Morgan Foster was one of the greatest British novelists in 20th century. The Room to see the scenery and the place where Angels dare not set foot are his two Italian novels. Novelists who occupy an important position in world literature, Edward Morgan Foster was known as Joyce, Lawrence and Woolf. He lived at the turning point from the Victorian era to the Edwards. Therefore, his works not only flashed with a strong humanistic concern, but also filled with practical significance. Although only six novels were published by Foster, But his works condensed his unremitting pursuit of truth, goodness, beauty and beauty in the world. This paper studies Italy in two works from the perspective of urban heterotopia, through the analysis of the spatial, civic and spiritual aspects of the two works. The purpose of this paper is to reflect the state of Italy in Foster's eyes and to analyze the reasons why Italy can present this state in the text, so as to obtain the author's experience and expectation as well as the influence of the author's social environment on the creation of the text. This paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter briefly introduces the research background, expected goal, theoretical basis and expected contribution. The second chapter mainly consists of two parts. The first part introduces the origin, the formation mechanism and the research category of the urban heterotope; the second part mainly introduces the previous studies of two Italian novels of Forster. The third chapter and 4th chapter are the core of the article, respectively from the spatial level, civic level and spiritual level analysis of Italy as a heterotopic city in the two works. The last part, 5th chapter, analyzes Italy in Foster's works, and summarizes the guiding significance of Italian and urban heterotope theory in the study of literary works.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074

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