《呼啸山庄》主题实现的元功能作用研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:57

本文选题：功能文体学　切入点：概念功能　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：系统功能语法由韩礼德创建，并在语篇分析领域得到了广泛的应用。同时，它与文体学结合所产生的功能文体学引起了国内外学者的关注。此外，本研究以艾米丽·布朗特的作品《呼啸山庄》为分析对象。到目前为止，对《呼啸山庄》的研究主要是从文学批评的角度出发，比如从女性主义和新批评主义的角度出发，但很少运用功能文体学的理论对其进行探讨。基于此，本研究试图根据韩礼德的三大元功能思想对《呼啸山庄》采用定量、定性、实证以及描述的方法进行分析。这样的尝试具有一定的意义，因为通过对《呼啸山庄》中概念功能、人际功能、语篇功能的研究，可以探索小说中突显的语言特点及文体特征，进而从系统和功能的角度为解读《呼啸山庄》提供新的见解。研究发现，《呼啸山庄》的文体特点可归为以下三个方面: 就概念功能来说，不同类型的过程数量和分布与小说爱恨交织的主题紧密相联。小说中使用频率最高的过程类型当属物质过程，它的应用有助于体现故事情节的推进。此外，占主导地位的过程类型是关系过程和心理过程，关系过程的运用为读者提供了不同人物间关系的微妙演变，心理过程则体现了人物内心世界的变化，进而也对故事情节的发展起到推波助澜的作用。另外，言语过程生动地刻画了人物间的争论或讨论，而他们争论或讨论的话题的转变也体现了故事焦点的转变。就人际功能来说，本研究以话语为基础，从微观和宏观社会两个层面对小说中叙述者之间，叙述者与主要人物之间，叙述者、主要人物以及作者与读者之间互动的人际意义功能进行了分析。通过对小说前三章中洛克伍德与希斯克厉夫对话的语气和情态分析，可以看出洛克伍德作为陌生人和读者一样对呼啸山庄冷漠的人际氛围充满好奇和探寻。另外，作为第二作者，洛克伍德实现了向读者揭开故事第一页的人际功能，同时他所发现故事中扑朔迷离的重要元素为故事本身埋下了悬念。通过对耐莉与希斯克厉夫、凯瑟琳以及埃德加的对话进行语气和情态分析，发现耐莉不仅承担了故事叙述者角色，同时也代表作者表达了她的道德价值观，起到了联系两代主要角色间实现人际意义互动以及实现小说主题的桥梁作用。本研究还就小说的功能文体特色进行了分析。本研究发现人际功能在体现小说的功能文体特色和实现小说主题方面发挥了至关重要的作用。就语篇功能来说，首先，，《呼啸山庄》中主位转化证实了作者视角的变化。此外，标记性主位使用频率较高，这是因为人物的行为是作者的关注点。而对希斯克厉夫一系列复仇事件，小说中使用了复项主位和句项主位。与主位相比，述位则更加复杂。其次，基于主述位的分析，可以看到《呼啸山庄》中的主位推进模式十分复杂,因为小说中延续型、主位同一型、主位分裂型等推进模式比比皆是。另外，信息结构通过已知信息和未知信息的交互传递，与主述位结构相互补充，共同为希斯克厉夫的复仇和凯瑟琳的悲剧结局埋下了伏笔。再者，衔接手段的分析对于构架全文起到了至关重要的作用，五种主要衔接手段照应、省略、替代、连接及词汇衔接都可以在文中得到有力的例证。衔接手段的运用，使文本更加流畅，并可使我们从中深入探讨语篇元功能的应用价值。总而言之，本研究具有一定的理论意义和应用意义。理论上，本研究证实了功能文体分析理论框架用于分析小说的可行性；应用上，本研究探讨了《呼啸山庄》的文体特点，为元功能对小说主题的实现的研究提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:Systemic functional grammar created by Hallidy, and in the field of discourse analysis has been widely used. At the same time, it combined with the functional stylistics and stylistics caused the attention of scholars at home and abroad. In addition, based on Emily Blount's works Wuthering Heights "as the analysis objects. So far, the research on" Wuthering Heights villa > is mainly from the perspective of literary criticism, such as feminism and new criticism perspective, but rarely use the theory of functional stylistics to carry on the discussion.
Based on this, this study attempts to according to Hallidy's three metafunctions of thought on Wuthering Heights > using quantitative, qualitative, empirical and descriptive methods to analyze. Has a certain significance in this attempt, because the concept of Wuthering Heights in < > function, interpersonal function and textual function of the language features and stylistic features to explore the novel highlights, and then from the angle of system and function for the interpretation of Wuthering Heights "provide new insights.
The study found that the stylistic features of Wuthering Heights can be attributed to the following three aspects:
On the concept of function, quantity and distribution of different types of process and novel love hate theme closely. Use of the material process is the process of the type with the highest frequency in the novel, its application can help to reflect the development of the plot. In addition, the dominant type is the process of relational process and mental process, relational process application provides a subtle evolution of different characters of the relationship between readers, psychological process reflects the change of the inner world of characters, and also an important role in the development of the plot. In addition, the verbal process vividly depicts an argument or discussion between characters, and change their argument or discussion of the topic also reflects the change the story.
The interpersonal function, on the basis of discourse, from the micro and macro social two aspects between thenarrator in the novel, the narrator, the narrator and the main characters, the function of interpersonal interaction between the main characters and the author and the reader are analyzed. Through the analysis of mood and modality of the dialogue in the first three chapters of Rock Wood with Heathcliff and Rock Wood can be seen as a stranger and readers of Wuthering Heights indifferent interpersonal atmosphere full of curiosity and exploration. In addition, as the second author, Rock Wood, realize the interpersonal function to uncover the story of the first page reader at the same time, he found the important elements in the story as the whirling story itself is buried the suspense. Nelly and Heathcliff, Catherine and Edgar's dialogue analysis of mood and modality, Nelly found not only bear the story The role, but also on behalf of the author to express her moral values, played a major role between the two generation link to realize the interpersonal meaning and the realization of interactive bridge between the theme of the novel. This study also analyzed the functional stylistic features of the novel. This study found that the interpersonal function play a crucial role in the functional stylistic features of novels and the realization of the theme of the novel.
The discourse function, first of all, Wuthering Heights "thematic transformation that changes the author's perspective. In addition, marked theme in the use of high frequency, this is because the character's behavior is the author's concern. But for Heathcliff a series of revenge events, the novel use of multiple themes and the clausal theme. Compared with the theme, rheme is more complex. Secondly, based on the analysis of the theme, you can see Wuthering Heights" in the pattern of thematic progression is very complex, because in the novel the continuation of the same type, theme, thematic split type propulsion mode meet the eye everywhere. In addition, information the structure of transmission through the interaction of known information and unknown information, complement each other and thematic structure, common for Heathcliff's revenge and the tragedy of Catherine foreshadowed. Furthermore, an analysis of cohesion to the crucial role in the framework of the full text, the five main Cohesive devices anaphora, ellipsis, substitution, conjunction and lexical cohesion can be strongly exemplified in the text. The use of cohesive devices makes texts more fluent, and enables us to further explore the application value of metafunction.
In a word, it has certain theoretical meaning and practical significance of this study. In theory, this study confirmed the functional stylistic analysis framework for feasibility analysis of the novel; the application, this study explores the stylistic features of "Wuthering Heights", as the element function provides a new perspective on the theme of the novel.

【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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