分析福克纳《暄嚣与骚动》中的后现代主义特色

发布时间：2018-03-12 22:42

本文选题：后现代　切入点：碎片化　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉姆·福克纳被认为不仅是美国乃至是世界文学史上最伟大的小说家之一。他的作品最负盛名的地方是其复杂的叙事结构以及对语言和时态的灵活运用。福克纳大半生都是在密西西比州的牛津镇度过的,并且这个小镇也为他的文学创作提供了灵感。在他的一生中,他并没有远离故土,而是努力尝试使自己深入挖掘并且充分利用这些通过遗传和环境带给他关于家乡的各个方面。他的大多数作品记录了南方贵族的衰落和腐朽。作为一个后现代主义作家,福克纳在他的文学作品中大量用后现代主义的思想和技巧。本论文的主要研究问题是福克纳在他的作品《喧哗与骚动》中如何体现后现代主义特色的。细读文本,不难发现福克纳在这本小说创作中运用了多种后现代主义特征。通过对不同叙事技巧的应用,包括碎片化、元小说、不确定性和互文,福克纳强调了一种由不完整性和破碎性构成的小说结构,以此来揭露现代人的生存状态和精神状况。传统小说的结构被去中心化和解构,使读者从原有的被动地接受文本到主动地生成意义。《喧哗与骚动》不仅使读者观察到文学作品中文本和语言的建构,并且通过创作过程和小说本身的建构享受并参与作品所创造的世界。总之,我们可以对《喧哗与骚动》有一个整体的后现代主义的了解。作为美国最出名的作家之一,福克纳不愧是一位成功的后现代主义者。他打破了传统小说的模式,并且通过对后现代主义技巧的利用创造出了一部精彩的故事情节复杂的小说。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner is considered to be one of the greatest novelists not only in the United States but also in the world. His most famous works are his complex narrative structure and his flexible use of language and tense. Na spent most of his life in Oxford, Mississippi. And the town also inspired his literary creation. Throughout his life, he was not far from his native land. Instead, he tried to dig deep and take advantage of all the aspects of his hometown brought to him by heredity and the environment. Most of his works chronicled the decline and decay of the Southern aristocrats. As a postmodernist writer, Faulkner makes extensive use of postmodernism ideas and techniques in his literary works. The main problem of this thesis is how Faulkner embodies the characteristics of postmodernism in his works the Sound and the Fury. It is not difficult to find that Faulkner uses a variety of postmodernist features in his novel creation. Through the application of different narrative techniques, including fragmentation, metafiction, uncertainty and intertextuality, Faulkner emphasized a novel structure composed of imperfection and fragmentation in order to expose the living state and spiritual condition of modern people. The structure of traditional novels was decentralized and deconstructed. From the original passive acceptance of the text to the active generation of meaning. The Sound and Fury not only enables the reader to observe the construction of Chinese texts and languages in literary works, And to enjoy and participate in the world created by the creation process and through the construction of the novel itself. In a word, we can understand that there is a whole postmodernism in the Sound and the Fury. As one of the most famous writers in the United States, Faulkner is a successful postmodernist who breaks the pattern of traditional novels and creates a novel with complex storylines through the use of postmodernism techniques.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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