论《人鼠之间》中的二元对立

发布时间：2018-05-05 09:13

本文选题：约翰〃斯坦 + 《人鼠之间》　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十纪美国作家约翰〃斯坦在1937年出版了代表作《人鼠之间》。小一出版，立即成为畅销书，之后有又被编成同戏剧上映并取巨大成功，从确立了斯坦在美国文坛位。小《人鼠之间》是约翰〃斯坦经典之作，其间拥有沉重而巨大意义，有着无限可供释空间，从中渗透着作家对社会下层人悲剧同情和理。本文尝以构义理论为角诠释小深层构，并且用罗兰〃巴尔特二元对立思想来分析部分间对立关系，，更好理小人物悲剧真正原因，从而期望以全新理论角来读这部小。论文分为五章节: 第一章介绍斯坦生平、要作品及《人鼠之间》这部作品。作为斯坦“工人三部曲”之一《人鼠之间》，尽管情节简短，但是被文学界认为是一部经典之作。本章在最后也释了研究目和意义。第二章是论文文综述部分。要讲述国内外文学界对《人鼠之间》要评，旨在明选二元对立角读《人鼠之间》原因。第三章是论文理论框部分。首先介绍文学构义基本理论原。其次介绍了理论中核心念:二元对立。二元对立是构义理论根本所在，是生意义最基本构，也是叙事作品最根本深层构。对于文学构义来，是文本构分析中最为重要关系，是文本中基本二元对立支配其构。二元对立普遍存在于文学作品中，并且已经成为文学批评重要研究方法。在《人鼠之间》中，斯坦用了好几对对立关系强调了小文学值。本文基于前人研究，从构义语言学相关理论出发，通过分析小中几对相对立构关系，揭二元对立是怎样成功画人物形象、深化矛盾、揭题和渲染小悲剧色彩。第四章要用二元对立来分析《人鼠之间》进而揭小深层构。二元对立是构义理论核心和基础。《人鼠之间》这部小，在人物形象、意象和题方面都深体了二元对立思想。本文对通过几对相对立构关系分析与比较，揭藏在小后相互对立关系正是对小深层对立构诠释。第五章是论文论部分。从以上论述出《人鼠之间》深层构，并且揭了起人物悲剧要原因，即除社会因素之外，生活后藏着一种神秘力量。这种力量即是，如之强大以至于人类会成为其牺牲品。因，人物悲剧不仅是社会造成，而且是所决定。
[Abstract]:John Stein, an American writer in the 20 th century, published his masterpiece, between Man and Rat, in 1937. Small one was published and immediately became a bestseller, and was later edited and released with great success in drama, from the establishment of Stan's literary position in the United States. The Little between the Man and the Rat is John Stein's classic, which has a heavy and great significance, unlimited room for interpretation, and permeates with the writer's tragic sympathy and reason for the lower class. This paper tries to interpret the small deep structure from the angle of the theory of structuring meaning, and uses Roland Barthes' binary opposition thought to analyze the antagonistic relation between parts, so as to better understand the real cause of the tragedy of the little man, thus expecting to read the small in a new theoretical angle. The paper is divided into five chapters: The first chapter introduces Stan's life, works and "between Man and Mouse" this work. As one of Stan's Trilogy of Workers, "between Man and Rat", though short, is considered a classic by literary circles. At the end of this chapter, the purpose and significance of the research are also explained. The second chapter is the summary part of the thesis. In order to choose the reasons for reading "between man and mouse", we should comment on "between man and mouse" in the literary circles at home and abroad. The third chapter is the theory frame part of the thesis. First of all, it introduces the basic theory of literary construction. Secondly, it introduces the theory of Core thought: binary opposition. Dualistic opposition is the basic structure of the theory of meaning, the most basic structure of the meaning of life, and the most fundamental and deep structure of the narrative works. For literary construction, it is the most important relation in text construction analysis, and the basic binary opposition dominates its construction. Dualistic antagonism exists widely in literary works and has become an important research method of literary criticism. In between humans and mice, Stan uses several pairs of opposing relationships to emphasize small literary values. Based on previous studies, this paper is based on the theory of constructional linguistics. On the basis of relevant theories, by analyzing the relationship between several pairs of small and middle pairs of relative structures, this paper reveals how dualistic opposites succeed in drawing characters' images, deepening contradictions, uncovering problems and exaggerating the color of small tragedies. The fourth chapter uses binary opposition to analyze the "between human and mouse" and uncover the deep structure. Dualistic opposition is the core and foundation of the theory of construction of meaning. "between man and mouse", this small, deep dual opposition in the aspects of character image, image and subject. Thought. Through the analysis and comparison of several pairs of relative structural relationships, it is the interpretation of the small deep antagonistic structures that the antithesis relationship between the two groups is unearthed. The fifth chapter is the part of the thesis. From the discussion above, the deep structure of "between human and mouse" is discussed, and the characters are exposed. In addition to social factors, there is a mysterious power behind life. This force is, If it is so powerful, man will become its victim. As a result, the tragedy of characters is not only caused by society, but also determined by it.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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