从制度化的性别到自然的性的超越：《恋爱中的女人》中的两性关系

发布时间：2018-05-17 06:18

本文选题：劳伦斯 + 《恋爱中的女人》　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：大卫·赫伯特·劳伦斯(1885-1930)一直是国内外文学界颇具争议的人物,争议的来源主要是他作品中关于性的直白描写。许多学者和评论家都对劳伦斯及其作品进行了研究,他们主要关注劳伦斯对两性关系的探索及其作品中人物的非理性心理,也有一些学者和研究者将注意力集中在对劳伦斯作品的语言和语境的研究,而另外一些学者则努力探索劳伦斯作品中意象的运用和艺术特色等。关于劳伦斯对女性主义和基督教文化的看法,评论家们一直没有达成一致意见。但是没有人会否认这样一个事实,正如在他的其他小说中一样,劳伦斯在他的代表作《恋爱中的女人》中花了很多笔墨描述性、性行为及两性关系。劳伦斯本人也坚称,他所关注的只是两性关系(尤其是婚姻中的两性关系)的探索。在对这部作品的研究中,本文作者发现小说中的两性关系极大地受制于人物所处的体制,使得男女双方难以达成和谐的两性关系。因此,本文将着重从性别批评的视角来分析该作品中所反映出的体制化的两性关系,指出作品中某些人物试图超越体制化两性关系的努力,并揭示出这种超越的深远意义。本论文共五章。第一章简要介绍劳伦斯及其作品《恋爱中的女人》,概述国内外劳伦斯及其作品研究的现状,特别是有关《恋爱中的女人》研究,说明本论文研究的目的和论文的结构。该章还重点解释了“性别”、“体制”和“体制化的性别”等术语。在第二章中,本文作者详细分析了小说中主要人物所担任的体制化了的社会和家庭角色,以及他们体制化了的价值观、思维方式和两性关系。第三章以小说中伯金和厄秀拉之间的和谐两性关系为例证,指出小说所蕴含思想：要想把自己从资本主义制度和死板的宗教条例的桎梏中解放出来,人们应该从体制化的性别中超脱出来寻找自然的性爱。接着,第四章讨论了对超越体制化性别的意义。杰拉德和戈珍失败的恋爱关系与伯金和厄秀拉的成功共同表明两性平等的重要性,这种对平等的诉求也是人类社会各种关系的需要。此外,小说对自然的性的提倡也是对宗教传统及维多利亚时代道德观中一些过时观念的反抗。更重要的是,小说所强调的自然的性包括“肉欲”这一重要因素,良好的两性关系可以通过肉欲的满足而实现,继而实现全人类的重生。结论部分总结了全文的内容,重申了论文的主要观点,再次强调为了建立平衡的、和谐的两性关系,男人和女人应该寻求自然的爱和性,同时还需要相互理解、相互依赖、相互尊重。
[Abstract]:David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930) has been a controversial figure in literary circles both at home and abroad. The source of controversy is the explicit description of sex in his works. Many scholars and critics have studied Lawrence and his works. They mainly pay attention to Lawrence's exploration of the relationship between the sexes and the irrational psychology of the characters in his works. Some scholars and researchers focus their attention on the language and context of Lawrence's works, while others try to explore the use of images and artistic features in Lawrence's works. Critics have been unable to agree on Lawrence's views on feminism and Christian culture. But no one can deny the fact that, as in his other novels, Lawrence has written a lot about sex, and relationships in his masterpiece, Women in Love. Lawrence himself insists that all he is concerned with is the exploration of relationships, especially in marriage. In the study of this work, the author finds that the relationship between men and women in the novel is greatly controlled by the system in which people live, which makes it difficult for men and women to reach a harmonious relationship between men and women. Therefore, this paper will focus on the analysis of the institutionalized gender relations reflected in the works from the perspective of gender criticism, pointing out that some characters in the works try to transcend the institutional gender relations, and reveal the far-reaching significance of this transcendence. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces Lawrence and his works "Women in Love", summarizes the current situation of Lawrence and his works at home and abroad, especially the study of "Women in Love", and explains the purpose and structure of this paper. The chapter also focuses on the terms "gender", "institutional" and "institutionalized gender". In the second chapter, the author analyzes in detail the institutionalized social and family roles played by the main characters in the novel, as well as their institutionalized values, ways of thinking and gender relations. The third chapter takes the harmonious relationship between Birkin and Ursula in the novel as an example, and points out that the idea contained in the novel is to liberate itself from the shackles of capitalist system and rigid religious regulations. One should look beyond the institutionalized gender for natural sex. Then, the fourth chapter discusses the significance of transcending institutionalized gender. Gerrard and Gerald's failed love relationship and the success of Birkin and Ursula show the importance of gender equality, which is also the need of various relationships in human society. In addition, the promotion of nature in the novel is a revolt against religious traditions and some outdated ideas of Victorian morality. More importantly, the natural sex emphasized in the novel includes the important factor of "carnal desire", and the good sexual relationship can be realized through the satisfaction of carnal desire, and then realize the rebirth of mankind as a whole. The conclusion summarizes the content of the paper, restates the main points of the paper, and emphasizes once again that in order to establish a balanced and harmonious relationship between the sexes, men and women should seek natural love and sex, at the same time, they need to understand each other and rely on each other. Mutual respect.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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