对劳伦斯《恋爱中的女人》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-05-22 12:31

本文选题：《恋爱中的女人》 + 生态女性主义　；参考：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：D. H.劳伦斯是英国现代文学史上最伟大，也是最具争议的作家之一。他的代表作《恋爱中的女人》代表着其最高的创作技巧和成就。小说中所体现的生态女性思想与生态女性主义理论的观点相契合。生态女性主义的特征是，探寻对自然的控制和对妇女的征服之间的联系，强调把生态保护运动和女性主义结合起来。本论文试图从生态女性主义的角度剖析这部小说，挖掘文中所体现的生态女性思想以及劳伦斯对该文学理论的独特贡献。劳伦斯在其短暂的一生中，一直探寻人与自然、男性与女性之间的关系，并且致力于寻找拯救腐朽的工业文明所带来的社会萎靡的有效途径。在这部小说中，劳伦斯揭露了造成人与自然、男性与女性之间突出对立的根源—父权制世界观。他强烈地谴责了人类对丰富的自然资源的掠夺式开发和对动物的虐待和奴役。他也激烈地反对男性对女性的控制。劳伦斯所提倡的理想的两性关系是通过伯金和厄秀拉表现出来的。他们的爱情最终达到了一种完美的境界—既紧密结合又保持各自的个性和独立。劳伦斯所寻找的拯救人类的理想之路是，重新建立一个和谐的社会，在那里人们和自然和谐相处，并且男女之间可以达到亲密的交流。这正是劳伦斯本人曾经致力于建立的“拉纳尼姆”的理想社会。虽然他的伟大设想可能太过虚幻而很难实现，但在这样一个生态环境日益恶化、人际关系普遍疏远的现代社会，他的勇敢尝试具有建设性意义，同时，也显得异常珍贵。本论文除引言和结论外主体部分包括三个章节。引言部分简要介绍了劳伦斯的生平、《恋爱中的女人》这部小说的主要内容以及前人对其的研究。第一章主要阐述了生态女性主义理论和劳伦斯本人的生态女性主义思想。第二章集中讨论了文中所体现的人类对自然的奴役、男性对女性的控制。第三章则论述了理想的人与自然、男性与女性之间的关系，，并且描述了劳伦斯试图拯救人类的理想之路。结论部分是对全文内容的一个小结，并提出了论文写作过程的不足及将来可能的发展方向。
[Abstract]:D. H. Lawrence is one of the greatest and most controversial writers in the history of modern English literature. His masterpiece, Women in Love, represents his highest creative skills and achievements. The ecological female thought embodied in the novel coincides with the viewpoint of ecological feminism theory. The characteristic of eco-feminism is to explore the relationship between the control of nature and the conquest of women, emphasizing the combination of ecological conservation movement and feminism. This paper attempts to analyze the novel from the perspective of eco-feminism, and to explore the ecological female thought embodied in the novel and Lawrence's unique contribution to the literary theory. In his short life, Lawrence has been exploring the relationship between man and nature, between men and women, and to find effective ways to save the society from the decay of industrial civilization. In this novel, Lawrence exposes the root of the antagonism between man and nature and between men and women-patriarchal worldview. He strongly condemned the predatory exploitation of rich natural resources and the abuse and enslavement of animals. He also vehemently opposed male control over women. The ideal sexual relationship advocated by Lawrence was expressed through Birkin and Ursula. Their love finally reached a state of perfection-close-knit while maintaining their individuality and independence. The ideal way Lawrence seeks to save mankind is to re-establish a harmonious society where people live in harmony with nature and where men and women can communicate closely. This is the ideal society in which Lawrence himself was dedicated to the establishment of Lananim. Although his great idea may be too illusory to be realized, in such a modern society where the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day and interpersonal relations are generally alienated, his brave attempt is constructive and precious. This thesis includes three chapters except introduction and conclusion. The preface briefly introduces Lawrence's life, the main contents of the novel Women in Love and the previous studies on it. The first chapter mainly expounds the theory of ecological feminism and Lawrence's own thought of ecological feminism. Chapter two focuses on the enslavement of nature and the control of men over women. The third chapter discusses the relationship between ideal man and nature, men and women, and describes Lawrence's ideal way to save mankind. The conclusion part is a summary of the content of the thesis, and points out the shortcomings of the writing process and the possible development direction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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