魔幻现实主义视角下的《所罗门之歌》解读

发布时间：2018-05-23 14:43

本文选题：《所罗门之歌》 + 魔幻现实主义　；参考：《杭州电子科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1993年托尼·莫里森成为第一位杰出的获得诺贝尔文学奖的非裔美国女作家。《所罗门之歌》（1977）是莫里森的第三部小说，作品的出版奠定了莫里森在当代美国文坛上的重要地位。同时代的作家中也有以美国黑人在白人世界里找寻自我、寻求精神自由为主题的作品。为何唯独莫里森的《所罗门之歌》能够独树一帜，拥有如此强大的吸引力?这部小说强大的震撼力与莫里森对魔幻现实主义的运用是分不开的，这一手法变现实为幻想而不失其真，从而以独特的艺术方式在更为本质的程度上反映现实。这样的写作特色目前为止国内外鲜有人涉足,其实是最引人注目并且最值得研究的地方。魔幻现实主义是现代主义中独具特色的一个分支，这类小说其最典型的特征就是基于现实基础上的魔幻成分，，但最终的目的是反映生活中难以解决的现实，尤其是集中反映二十世纪三十年代美国黑人的精神困境。因此，论文拟以魔幻现实主义理论为指导，旨在详细地讨论魔幻现实主义创作手法在《所罗门之歌》中的具体体现，即在小说的主题、人物、技巧上的应用。通过揭示作品中魔幻成分,研究黑人的真实现状。而且，莫里森在《所罗门之歌》中之所以运用拉美魔幻现实主义与她作为非裔美国人的个人经历有密切关系。通过对其背景的分析，笔者试图更深层次地理解魔幻现实主义手法与《所罗门之歌》相结合的意义。对《所罗门之歌》中魔幻现实主义的分析无法穷尽小说的魅力，但莫里森展现了美国黑人生存现状以及指出继承黑人传统文化才能获得真正自由。美国黑人必须立足本民族文化，正视历史，从中吸取教训，才能拯救未来。最后，本文得出结论：魔幻现实主义在《所罗门之歌》中充分展示了它的独特艺术魅力,小说的主题、人物、技巧就是通过魔幻现实主义表现出来，这足以证明魔幻现实主义在这本小说的创作中占有举足轻重的地位。
[Abstract]:In 1993, Tony Morrison became the first African-American woman writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Song of Solomon (1977) is Morrison's third novel, whose publication has established Morrison's important position in contemporary American literature. Among contemporary writers, there are also works on the theme of black Americans seeking themselves and spiritual freedom in the white world. Why is Morrison's Song of Solomon the only one that has such a strong appeal? The powerful force of this novel is inseparable from Morrison's use of magic realism, which is realized as a fantasy without losing its truth, thus reflecting the reality to a more essential extent in a unique artistic way. Such writing features so far few people at home and abroad dabble, in fact, is the most noticeable and most worthy of study. Magic realism is a unique branch of modernism. The most typical feature of this kind of novel is the magic element based on reality, but the ultimate purpose is to reflect the difficult reality in life. In particular, it focuses on the spiritual plight of black Americans in the 1930's. Therefore, under the guidance of the theory of magic realism, the paper aims to discuss in detail the concrete embodiment of magic realism in the Song of Solomon, that is, the application of the theme, characters and techniques of the novel. By revealing the magical elements in the works, the real situation of black people is studied. Moreover, Morrison's use of Latin American magic realism in Song of Solomon is closely related to her personal experience as an African-American. Through the analysis of its background, the author tries to understand the significance of the combination of magic realism and songs of Solomon. The analysis of magic realism in Song of Solomon does not exhaust the charm of the novel, but Morrison shows the existence of black Americans and points out that only by inheriting black traditional culture can we obtain real freedom. Black Americans must base themselves on their own culture, face up to history and draw lessons from it in order to save the future. Finally, the paper draws a conclusion: magic realism fully demonstrates its unique artistic charm in Song of Solomon. The theme, characters and skills of the novel are manifested through magic realism. This proves that magic realism plays an important role in the creation of this novel.
【学位授予单位】：杭州电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】