村上春树青春小说中的心灵困境问题及疗愈色彩

发布时间：2018-11-01 14:33

【摘要】：日本当代作家村上春树的走红与世界范围内人类每况愈下的精神状态密不可分。他的青春小说包含着他本人从困惑、迷惘到寻找、确认的心路历程。也隐喻着人类在现代化的进程中对于生存和生命本质的探索。本篇论文以村上春树早期的“青春三部曲”及《挪威的森林》为研究对象，以文本细读法为主，结合心理学、文化学相关理论，，从思想内容及形式方面对村上青春小说中的精神层面进行挖掘，以心灵困境问题作为焦点，对其在作品中的表现和村上个人的解决进行了分析探讨。村上个体式的探索体现出他作为一名作家的社会责任感和终极关怀。论文第一章首先提出全文的焦点问题“心灵困境”，对其进行通俗意义上的解释。然后，从宏观视角上，即整个西方社会的心理背景和日本这个国家治愈系文化渊源来肯定心灵困境问题研究的必要性和重要性，为下文做好铺垫。第二章开始对村上的青春小说文本进行解读，具体分为三方面的阐述。先是以例子说明、概括出小说里的心灵困境问题的表现。然后结合作家、作品评论及心理学相关理论对此进行分析，最后对村上本人的态度观点也进行了总结。论文的第三章针对文本的问题焦点，把文风、语言、叙事、意象运用等艺术技巧和精神层面、接受效果相结合，对村上春树青春小说的疗愈色彩进行展示，体现出作为作家的村上对于心灵困境问题的关注和艺术救赎。最后总结全文观点，指明村上春树青春小说的精神实质和现实意义。通过对村上春树的青春小说在心理学视角上的解读，拓宽了其青春文本精神层面上的阈限，让我们从忧郁、灰暗、颓废的文学氛围背后看清诸多人生的本质问题，也更深刻地了解村上本人的艺术探索。作家把对孤独、自我、价值观、爱情等的审视和观照融入文学作品里，带给我们思考和体悟，为人类更深刻地认识自我、确立完整的自我存在、形成良好的社会氛围有着积极的作用和意义。
[Abstract]:The popularity of Japanese contemporary writer Haruki Murakami is inextricably linked to the deteriorating mental state of mankind around the world. His youth novels contain his own mental process from perplexity, confusion to seeking and confirming. It is also a metaphor for the exploration of human existence and the nature of life in the process of modernization. This paper focuses on Murakami's early "Youth trilogy" and "forests in Norway" as the research object, mainly on the text reading method, combined with psychology and cultural theory, This paper excavates the spiritual level of Murakami's youth novels from the aspects of ideological content and form, and takes the spiritual dilemma as the focus, and analyzes and probes into its performance in the works and the solution of Murakami's individual. Murakami's individual exploration reflects his sense of social responsibility and ultimate concern as a writer. In the first chapter, the author puts forward the focus of the thesis, "spiritual dilemma", and explains it in a popular sense. Then, from the macroscopic angle of view, that is, the psychological background of the whole western society and the cultural origin of the healing department of Japan, the necessity and importance of the study of the spiritual dilemma are affirmed, which lays the groundwork for the following. The second chapter begins to interpret the text of Murakami's youth novel, which is divided into three aspects. First of all, with an example to illustrate, summed up the expression of the spiritual dilemma in the novel. Then combined with the writer, works review and psychology related theories to analyze this, finally, Murakami's attitude point of view is also summarized. The third chapter aims at the problem focus of the text, combines artistic skills, language, narration, image application and other artistic skills and spiritual level to display the healing color of Murakami's youth novel. As a writer, Murakami pays attention to the spiritual dilemma and art redemption. Finally, summarizes the full-text point of view, and points out the spiritual essence and practical significance of Murakami's youth novels. Through the psychological interpretation of Murakami's youth novels, it widens the spiritual threshold of his youth text, and lets us see many essential problems of life from behind the melancholy, gray and decadent literary atmosphere. I also have a deeper understanding of Murakami's artistic exploration. The writer integrates the examination and reflection of loneliness, self, values, love and so on into the literary works, which brings us thinking and understanding, so that we can have a deeper understanding of ourselves and establish a complete existence of ourselves. The formation of a good social atmosphere has a positive role and significance.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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