自由选择—莱辛《又来了，爱情》的存在主义解读
发布时间：2019-02-14 15:22
【摘要】：本论文试图通过深入的文本分析，试从存在主义的角度阐释《又来了，爱情》的主题，，探讨小说中莱辛对人类生存意义的哲学思考，表明她对现代人生存状况的终极关怀。 除去绪论及结论之外，本论文包括四个部分。第一章讨论了人类的不真实的生存状况，并援引小说中的例子来分析“自在的存在”这种普遍现象。第二章紧接着探讨人类的“自为的存在”的生存状况。这是个体认识自我的一个转折阶段，之后，个体将经历一段长时间的焦虑感。第三章致力于讨论他人在个体生活中的作用。他人的存在让个体对自身的存在产生新的认识，同时，个体与他人的关系非常重要，处理不当，他人就可能成为我们的“地狱”。第四章第一部分揭示了主人公的不同选择：朱莉积极介入生活；史蒂芬逃避生活；萨拉有选择地压抑自我意识。第二部分讨论自由选择导致的责任承担问题。每个人都有自由选择生活方式的权利，因此人都不能被看作是命运的受害者。结论部分分析了莱辛《又来了，爱情》中所反映出来的主题思想，揭示其与萨特存在主义理论的精髓的交集。此外，本部分还介绍了这项研究的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Through in-depth text analysis, this thesis tries to explain the theme of "coming again, Love" from the perspective of existentialism, discusses Lessing's philosophical thinking on the significance of human existence in the novel, and shows her ultimate concern for the living conditions of modern people. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes four parts. The first chapter discusses the unreal living conditions of human beings, and analyses the universal phenomenon of "the existence of freedom" by citing the examples in the novels. The second chapter then discusses the existence of human self-existence. This is a turning point in an individual's understanding of himself, after which the individual will experience a long period of anxiety. The third chapter is devoted to discussing the role of others in individual life. At the same time, the relationship between the individual and others is very important. If they are not handled properly, others may become our "hell". The first part of the fourth chapter reveals the different choices of the protagonist: Julie actively intervene in life, Stephen escapes from life and Sarah selectively suppresses self-consciousness. The second part discusses the responsibility of free choice. Everyone has the right to choose their way of life, so no one can be regarded as a victim of fate. The conclusion part analyzes the theme thought reflected in Lessing, Love, and reveals its intersection with the essence of Sartre's existentialism. In addition, this part also introduces the practical significance of this study.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2422333
[Abstract]:Through in-depth text analysis, this thesis tries to explain the theme of "coming again, Love" from the perspective of existentialism, discusses Lessing's philosophical thinking on the significance of human existence in the novel, and shows her ultimate concern for the living conditions of modern people. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes four parts. The first chapter discusses the unreal living conditions of human beings, and analyses the universal phenomenon of "the existence of freedom" by citing the examples in the novels. The second chapter then discusses the existence of human self-existence. This is a turning point in an individual's understanding of himself, after which the individual will experience a long period of anxiety. The third chapter is devoted to discussing the role of others in individual life. At the same time, the relationship between the individual and others is very important. If they are not handled properly, others may become our "hell". The first part of the fourth chapter reveals the different choices of the protagonist: Julie actively intervene in life, Stephen escapes from life and Sarah selectively suppresses self-consciousness. The second part discusses the responsibility of free choice. Everyone has the right to choose their way of life, so no one can be regarded as a victim of fate. The conclusion part analyzes the theme thought reflected in Lessing, Love, and reveals its intersection with the essence of Sartre's existentialism. In addition, this part also introduces the practical significance of this study.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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3 赵志玲;多丽丝·莱辛和她的《又来了,爱情》[J];社科纵横;2004年02期
本文编号：2422333
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