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英美侦探小说的精神分析研究

发布时间:2024-05-06 23:39
  侦探小说是以罪犯犯罪、侦探寻找证据以及推理破案为主要故事情节的小说题材。侦探小说自出现以来,一直受到广大读者的欢迎。为了进一步丰富侦探小说的研究,并且更深的用精神分析批评方法来挖掘侦探小说在创作和解读上的心理根源,本文将应用精神分析文学批评理论及方法论对侦探小说进行分析研究。 本文在引论部分在对侦探小说的定义及发展史进行简要介绍之后,在第一章对精神分析文学批评理论及方法论做出简要的介绍。弗洛伊德的研究主要从作家角度,而诺曼·霍兰德主要从读者的角度进行心理分析研究。本文在第二章运用精神分析文学批评理论及方法论对英美侦探小说的研究主要从作者角度进行了研究。具体从弗洛伊德的人格理论对英美侦探小说研究,包括本我和罪犯、侦探和自我以及侦探小说里的第三方的联系分析;用压抑及宣泄理论对英美侦探小说德研究;用死亡理论对英美侦探小说里的谋杀情节的研究;对侦探小说叙述结构的研究。而从读者角度,本文在第三章主要讨论对侦探小说反映社会问题的精神分析研究;悬念的设置与压抑的形成对读者心理影响的心理分析研究;侦探小说受欢迎的原因,包括英美侦探小说与悲剧理论联系、读者对侦探小说的反应以及英美侦探小说对读者心理影响的...

【文章页数】:48 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
English Abstract
Chinese Abstract
Introduction
    1. Definitions of American and British the Detective fiction
    2. Brief History and Major Branches of American and British Detective Fiction
Chapter One Introduction to the Major Theory of Psychoanalytical Criticism
Chapter Two A Psychoanalytical Reading of the Detective Fiction from the Authors’Perspective
    2.1 Analysis on the Characterization in the Detective Fiction in Terms of the Structure of Mind
        2.1.1 The Id and the Culprits
        2.1.2 The Ego and the Detectives
        2.1.3 The Superego and the Third Side in the Detective Fiction
    2.2 The Conception of Repression and Catharsis
        2.2.1 Resistance and Repression
        2.2.2 The Catharsis Function of the Detective Fiction
    2.3 The Conception of the Death Desire
        2.3.1 The Murders
        2.3.2 Death Desire
    2.4 The Narrative Pattern in the Detective Fiction
Chapter Three A Psychoanalytical Reading of British and American Detective Fiction from the Readers’Perspective
    3.1 The Readers’Psychoanalysis
    3.2 The Social Issues in the Detective Fiction
    3.3 The Construction of Suspense and the Consequent Formation of the Repression in the Detective Fiction
    3.4 The Reason for the Popularity of the Detective Fiction
        3.4.1 The Detective Fiction in Relation to the Tragedy Theory
        3.4.2 The Reaction of the Readers to the Detective Fiction
        3.4.3 The Impact of the Detective Fiction on Readers’Psychology
Conclusion
Bibliography



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