失衡—《野草在歌唱》中所体现的荣格和莱恩心理学的主要关注
发布时间:2024-05-09 00:00
多丽丝·莱辛(1912-)是英国当代一位才华横溢且创作风格多变的女小说家。她的创作从一开始就密切关注人类的生存和命运。她认为个体的重要性在任何时候都不应该被忽略,并且应该处理好个人与社会的关系。在这点上,她受到了心理学家荣格和来恩的影响,一个人如果想最终达到幸福的彼岸,就不能逃避遇到的痛苦,要勇于面对自己,才能得到最终平衡的发展。 《野草在歌唱》是莱辛的成名作。在这本书中,莱辛探讨了“人类生存”这一主题,阐释了由于社会或个人的失衡,导致堕落和瓦解的现象。 在书中,女主人公玛丽·特纳所处的社会是个没有人情味,以牺牲个人为本质的社会。在这样的一个社会环境中,玛丽成了一个意志力薄弱,生活没有自我定位的女人。她的命运总是被社会所主宰。她企图通过婚姻来得到社会的承认,但是她那桩匆忙选择的婚姻注定是要失败的。而她与黑人男佣莫西之间的暧昧关系最终导致了她被谋杀。 由于处处受制于社会的压力,玛丽逐渐的陷入了精神混乱。只有临死前的短暂片刻,她才意识到这辈子她致命的错误就在于总寄希望于别人,靠外界来拯救自己。但这一切都太迟了。玛丽就这样走到了她人生的尽头。 作为多丽丝·莱辛...
【文章页数】:46 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Preface in Chinese
Chapter 1: An Introduction to the Author
1.1. A Short Account of Her Life
1.2. Her Literary Interests
1.3. Her Idiosyncratic Understanding of Communism
1.4. Influence of Jung and Laing
Chapter 2: A Brief Introduction to the Novel
2.1. A Summary of the Plot of the Novel
2.2. A Discussion of the Novel's Theme
Chapter 3: The Impersonal and Oppressive Social Milieu
3.1. The Sharp Racial Conflict in the Colonial Society
3.2. The Forcefully Restrictive Collective Code
Chapter 4: Mary's Loss of Self-identity
4.1. Mary's Frustration in Her Childhood
4.2. Mary's Lack of Self-knowledge
4.3. Mary's Identification with the Collective
4.3.1. Her Unfortunate Marriage
4.3.2. Her Contradictory Attitude towards Moses
4.3.3. Failure of Mary's Identification with the Collective
4.4. Mary's Mental Chaos
Chapter 5: Conclusion
References
本文编号:3968015
【文章页数】:46 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Preface in Chinese
Chapter 1: An Introduction to the Author
1.1. A Short Account of Her Life
1.2. Her Literary Interests
1.3. Her Idiosyncratic Understanding of Communism
1.4. Influence of Jung and Laing
Chapter 2: A Brief Introduction to the Novel
2.1. A Summary of the Plot of the Novel
2.2. A Discussion of the Novel's Theme
Chapter 3: The Impersonal and Oppressive Social Milieu
3.1. The Sharp Racial Conflict in the Colonial Society
3.2. The Forcefully Restrictive Collective Code
Chapter 4: Mary's Loss of Self-identity
4.1. Mary's Frustration in Her Childhood
4.2. Mary's Lack of Self-knowledge
4.3. Mary's Identification with the Collective
4.3.1. Her Unfortunate Marriage
4.3.2. Her Contradictory Attitude towards Moses
4.3.3. Failure of Mary's Identification with the Collective
4.4. Mary's Mental Chaos
Chapter 5: Conclusion
References
本文编号:3968015
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