赵本山小品中幽默制笑机制的预设分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 02:36

本文关键词： 预设小品语言幽默效果功能　出处：《中南大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 赵本山的小品(本文的研究对象是赵本山所表演小品的脚本。这些脚本并不是赵本山本人创作的,是由不同的作家创作出来的,在行文中为了方便,本文把赵本山所演小品统称为赵本山的小品。)具有浓厚的乡土气息,语言风趣幽默,特点鲜明。深受广大观众喜爱。到底是一种什么机制促使小品具有引人发笑的功能呢?小品主要是语言的艺术。本文只针对小品幽默效果的语言触发因素进行研究。通过对其10个典型的著名小品样本进行分析,笔者发现预设的使用是产生赵氏幽默的一个最为重要的因素之一。预设是使话语具有意义所必需满足的条件,因而它在话语中是作为背景知识来供说话者和／或听话者推导而存在的。小品创作者通过在说话者与听话者之间处理不同来源的预设从而引起理解的错位来产生其幽默效果。本文从语用学的角度采用预设分析法对赵本山小品的幽默效果产生的内在机制进行推理阐释。同时还将分析由预设所产生的幽默的作用。本文选取赵本山具有代表性的小品为样本,从两大方面阐述预设理论与赵氏幽默的产生之间的关系。一方面分析预设的特点与赵氏幽默的产生。利用语用预设的三个特点而产生幽默：即利用预设的可撤销性,取消预设的合适性,违反预设的共识性。另一方面分析巧妙运用各种预设与赵氏幽默的产生。通过使用错误预设,双关预设,隐藏预设,曲解预设,点明预设,保存预设来达到幽默效果。此外,本文还将对预设所引发的幽默的功能进行阐述,即分析由预设所引发的幽默在塑造农民形象方面所起的作用。实证分析揭示并证明了预设的存在是赵本山小品语言产生幽默效果的重要因素之一,因此,预设在小品中有意识地运用可以使其语言更具魅力。本文能使人们对小品语言艺术获得理论上的认识,并提高小品创作上的可操作性,同时也能对大众艺术的语言技巧及小品表演者对汉语的操作能力的展示。笔者希望这一结合语言学和汉语流行艺术的跨学科研究对本领域的学术发展有所助益。
[Abstract]:Zhao Benshan's sketches (the object of this study is the scripts of the sketches that Zhao Benshan performed. These scripts are not written by Zhao Benshan himself, they are created by different writers, in order to facilitate the operation of the text. In this paper, Zhao Benshan's short essay is called the sketch of Zhao Benshan.) it has a strong local flavor, and the language is witty and humorous. The characteristics are bright. Deeply loved by the audience. In the end, what kind of mechanism makes the sketch have the function of making people laugh? The text is mainly the art of language. This paper only focuses on the language trigger factors of the humorous effect of the sketch. Through the analysis of its 10 typical samples of famous sketch. The author finds that the use of presupposition is one of the most important factors to produce Zhao's humor. Presupposition is the necessary condition for the utterance to have meaning. Therefore, it exists in the discourse as background knowledge for the speaker and / or hearer to deduce. The skit creators produce by dealing with the presupposition of different sources between the speaker and the hearer, thus causing the dislocation of understanding. Its humorous effect. From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper uses the presupposition analysis method to explain the internal mechanism of the humorous effect of Zhao Benshan's essay. At the same time, it will also analyze the role of humor produced by presupposition. The representative sketch is a sample. This paper expounds the relationship between presupposition theory and Zhao's humor from two aspects. On the one hand, it analyzes the characteristics of presupposition and Zhao's humor, and makes use of the three features of pragmatic presupposition to produce humor. That is to take advantage of the presupposition of revocability. On the other hand, using various presuppositions and the generation of Zhao's humor. Through the use of false presupposition, pun presupposition, hidden presupposition, distorted presupposition, point presupposition. In addition, this paper will explain the function of humor caused by presupposition, that is, the function of humor caused by presupposition in shaping the image of farmers. The empirical analysis reveals and proves that the existence of presupposition is one of the important factors for the humorous effect of Zhao Benshan's short essay language. Therefore, the conscious use of presupposition in the essay can make the language more attractive. This paper can make people get a theoretical understanding of the language art of sketch, and improve the maneuverability of sketch creation. At the same time, it can also show the language skills of popular art and the ability of performers to operate Chinese. The author hopes that this interdisciplinary study combining linguistics with Chinese pop art will be helpful to the academic development in this field.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J826

【引证文献】