益阳弹词的艺术特征与演唱研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 19:35

本文关键词： 益阳弹词艺术特征演唱特色　出处：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：益阳弹词是一种韵昧独特的地方曲艺,又誉称为“南词”,曾同常德丝弦并驾齐驱,被喻为“湘北曲艺的两朵花”。其表演形式是由艺人怀抱月琴,一边弹奏月琴一边唱词,琴声优雅动听,唱词生动感人。其文词由书头、道白、唱词、尾声四部分组成。益阳弹词的唱词平仄押韵,琅琅上口。艺人们通常在茶馆酒楼做棚演唱,有时也为婚丧喜庆赶场助兴。昔日益阳十五里麻石街,有茶馆五、六十家,家家有月琴,处处有人听弹词。益阳弹词曾经是益阳人民喜闻乐见的一种艺术形式。可现在益阳市区有二百多家茶馆,没有一家是唱弹词的,益阳弹词基本上已经频临灭绝的状态了。回乡探亲的游子,想听听儿时熟悉的月琴声,已经“踏破铁牲无觅处”了笔者认为非物质文化的传承发展与理论研究是密不可分的。回顾益阳弹词的源头与历史变革,科学的分析、提炼、梳理总结其艺术特征与演唱特色,分析思考其中的长处与不足,并进行改革是对益阳弹词传承与保护的一个重要途径。本文主要运用民族音乐学、声乐演唱艺术以及人类音乐学的相关理论和研究方法,通过实地考察、录音采样、记谱分析以及走访民间艺人等手段,就益阳弹词历史渊源、音乐特征、演唱方法法以及价值功能等方而做了全面系统的整理与研究。在研究中笔者根据弹词老艺人的的演唱风格首次对其演唱流派做了划分,分析了各流派的演唱特点,同时对益阳弹词的曲牌做了一个系统地整理,在文章的最后并对其传承与保护提出了几点自己的见解,以此希望能够促进一样弹词的弘扬和发展,使其艺术魅力得到更大的挖掘和发挥。以上所述也正是本文的创新之处。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分为引言,主要是选题依据,课题的理论实际意义以及文献综述。全文共分为四章。第一章主要从地理学与历史学的角度对益阳的地理人文概况以及益阳弹词的历史渊源做了概括与论述。第二章主要从益阳弹词的曲目概况、风格流派、唱词特点、板式唱腔、调式以及伴奏特点等方面来论述益阳弹词的艺术特征。第三章从益阳弹词的演唱形式.语言特色、润腔以及歌唱技巧入手,分别来阐述益阳弹词的演唱特点。第四章分析了益阳弹词功能价值,并在传承与保护上面进行了一些积极探索,以期能够让益阳弹词永久地散发它独特的艺术魅力。
[Abstract]:Yiyang Tanci is a kind of local qu art with a unique rhyme, also known as "Southern ci", which was once neck and neck with the Changde silk string, and was called "two Flowers of Xiangbei Quyi". Its performance form is performed by the artist holding the Yueqin, playing the Yueqin while singing the words. The lyric is composed of four parts: the beginning of the book, the white of Tao, the lyrics of singing, and the end. The singing words of Yiyang Tanci are even rhyme and catchy. Artists usually sing in a teahouse restaurant. Sometimes it is also for the wedding and bereavement celebrations. In the past, Yiyang 15 Li Ma Shi Street, there are five, 60 teahouses, and every family has a Yueqin. Yiyang Tanci was once a popular form of art in Yiyang. But now there are more than 200 teahouses in Yiyang, none of which sing slang. Yiyang tongues have basically been on the verge of extinction. Visiting relatives back home, want to hear the familiar music of the moon, has "broken the iron beast has no place to find" The author thinks that the inheritance and development of immaterial culture is closely related to the theoretical research. Reviewing the origin and historical change of Yiyang Tanci ci, scientifically analyzing, refining, combing and summing up its artistic characteristics and singing characteristics, It is an important way to inherit and protect Yiyang Tanci ci by analyzing its advantages and disadvantages, and reforming it. This paper mainly uses the theories and research methods of ethnomusicology, vocal music singing art and human musicology. Through field visits, recording sampling, spectrum analysis and visiting folk artists, the historical origin and musical characteristics of Yiyang Tanci have been discussed. In the study, the author classifies the singing schools of the old artists based on their singing styles, and analyzes the singing characteristics of the various schools, such as the singing methods and the value functions, and so on, in which the writer classifies the singing schools of the old artists of Tanci for the first time, and analyzes the singing characteristics of the various schools. At the same time, I made a systematic arrangement of Yiyang Tanci, and at the end of the article, I put forward some views on its inheritance and protection, hoping to promote the promotion and development of the same Tanci. The above is the innovation of this paper. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter summarizes and discusses Yiyang's geography and humanities and the historical origin of Yiyang's Tanci ci from the point of view of geography and history. The second chapter mainly from Yiyang Tanci's repertoire overview, This paper discusses the artistic characteristics of Yiyang Tanci from the aspects of style, style, characteristics of lyrics, banners, tunes and accompaniment. The third chapter begins with the singing forms, language features, language features and singing skills of Yiyang Tanci ci. Chapter 4th analyzes the function value of Yiyang Tanci, and explores the inheritance and protection of Yiyang Tanci in order to make Yiyang Tanci distribute its unique artistic charm permanently.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J826

【参考文献】