碓臼沟秧歌调查与研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 13:12

本文选题：地方戏研究　切入点：碓臼沟秧歌　出处：《山西师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 碓臼沟秧歌是晋北大秧歌的一个分支,也称北路秧歌,主要流布于大同市北部,左云、丰镇、凉城以及新荣区的部分乡村。碓臼沟秧歌唱腔活泼,明快,旋律优美,兼有中原细腻和塞北粗犷的双重风格,地方特色浓厚,故颇受当地群众欢迎。它与晋北东、西两路秧歌有所不同,特别在唱腔音韵方面有它的地方化特点。碓臼沟秧歌作为一种布衣文化源于清初的地方小戏,演出内容源于民间生活,以宣扬邻里和睦,妻贤子孝,男女私情的“家务戏”为主。鞭挞忤逆之子、地痞无赖、丑恶的社会现象。台词生动活泼,通俗易懂,体现了淳朴的民风,深受群众欢迎。抗战爆发后,秧歌绝迹舞台。解放后,在党和政府的重视下,对该剧种进行了大力扶持,50-60年代在塞北一带广泛流行兴盛。文革期间又遭衰落,几乎绝迹。1976年以来,仅有新荣区碓臼沟村在老艺人刘善的积极努力下,培养起一班以家族亲戚为主的碓臼沟秧歌班。由于村子小,人才少,几经出嫁,现在又面临失传的危机。碓臼沟秧歌这一古稀剧种的价值和影响,主要在于其艺术上的鲜明独特魅力和独具一格的演出方式。乡土味浓厚,有中国戏曲多腔发展过渡的痕迹,对研究中国戏曲发展很有参考价值。本文主要依靠田野调查所得的口述资料,结合相关的文献资料,对碓臼沟秧歌的历史渊源、剧目剧本、传承谱系、艺术特色几方面作一比较全面的概括和研究,并在此基础上运用历史学、民俗学、哲学等对碓臼沟秧歌的民俗文化和现状前景予以进一步的关注。
[Abstract]:Dui Jiu Gou is a branch of the North Shanxi yangko dance yangko dance, also known as the North yangko dance, mainly spread in the northern part of Datong, Zuoyun, Fengzhen, Liangcheng and part of the rural wing area.
Dui Jiu Gou singing yangko dance lively, lively, beautiful melody, with delicate and rough double North Central Plains style, strong local characteristics, so popular with the local masses. It ne and Shanxi, West Road yangko dance vary, especially the local characteristics of its phonology in singing.
Dui Jiu Gou as a commoner yangko dance culture originated from the Qing Dynasty of the local opera, show content from folk life, to promote neighborhood harmony, wife son filial piety, adultery ". Housework play" whip son riffraff, rebellious, ugly social phenomena. Lively and vivid lines straightaway, reflects the simplicity. The customs, welcomed by the masses. After the outbreak of war, yangko dance stage extinct.
After the liberation, the party and the government's attention, the drama of support, 50-60's widespread prosperity in Saibei area. During the Cultural Revolution was fading, since almost extinct.1976 years, Gou Cun, Xinrong District stone mortar only active efforts in the old artist Liu Shan, to foster family relatives based only class class. Because the yangko dance Jiu Gou Village is small, less talent, had married, and lost face crisis now.
The value and influence of the seventy Dui Jiu Gou yangko dance drama, mainly lies in its distinctive artistic charm and unique unique performances. Local opera has strong flavor, China multi cavity traces of the transition of development, Chinese drama development of great reference value.
This paper mainly rely on the field survey of oral information, combined with the related literature, history of Dui Jiu Gou yangko dance repertoire lineage, a script, a more comprehensive summary and research aspects of artistic characteristics, and on this basis, the use of history, folklore, folk culture and the status quo prospect of philosophy of Dui Jiu Gou the yangko dance further attention.

【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J825

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