“新写实”戏剧：传统与现代的交融

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:41

  本文选题：写实主义戏剧　切入点：“新写实”戏剧　出处：《上海戏剧学院》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 产生于上世纪80年代中后期的“新写实”戏剧是我国新时期戏剧发展的一个不容忽视的现象。“新写实”戏剧既不同于经典模式的写实主义戏剧,也不同于主要以非写实、反写实为其特色的“探索剧”;它以写实主义为基本创作方法,同时融入了现代派、戏曲美学等非写实因素,极大地开拓了写实主义的创作道路,丰富了写实戏剧舞台语汇及写实主义本身的内涵。“新写实”戏剧是戏剧观开放成果的集大成者。90年代以后,受到后现代文化的影响,“新写实”戏剧从宏观的历史关怀与人的终极关怀转向对人的日常生活际遇和存在状态的关注,风格上从宏大叙事转向小叙事,从典型化呈现转向原生态呈现,从精英文化立场转向与大众文化的结盟。“新写实”戏剧不仅创造了一种新的话剧样式,由于它广泛、深刻的影响,实际上它还推动了戏剧文化的发展。新世纪以来,“新写实”戏剧已经成为话剧的主流形态。当然,它也有种种不足,如有时过于迎合大众文化、自然主义倾向、没有向民族戏剧的道路继续开拓等等。 相对于“新写实”戏剧的成就和影响,理论界的对它的研究还稍嫌不足。迄今为止,还没有出现一项对“新写实”戏剧进行较全面论述的理论成果。本文的写作正以此为目的。
[Abstract]:The "new realistic" drama, which originated in the middle and late 1980s of last century, is a phenomenon that can not be ignored in the development of Chinese drama in the new period. "New realism" drama is different from the realism drama in the classical mode as well as the non-realistic one. It takes realism as the basic creative method and integrates the non-realistic factors such as modernism, drama aesthetics and so on, which greatly opens up the road of realism. It enriches the connotation of realistic drama on stage and realism itself. "New realistic" drama is the culmination of the opening up of drama view after the 1990s. Under the influence of postmodern culture, the drama of "New realism" changes from macroscopic historical concern and ultimate concern to the attention to the situation of daily life and the state of existence, and the style changes from grand narration to small narrative. From the typical presentation to the original ecological presentation, from the elite cultural stand to the alliance with the popular culture. "New realism" drama not only created a new style of drama, because of its extensive, profound impact, In fact, it also promoted the development of drama culture. Since the new century, "new realism" drama has become the mainstream form of drama. Of course, it also has a variety of shortcomings, such as sometimes pandering to popular culture, naturalism tendency, Not to the national drama road to continue to open up and so on. Compared with the achievement and influence of "New realism" drama, the theoretical research on it is not enough. There has not been a theoretical achievement of a more comprehensive exposition of "New realism" drama, which is the purpose of this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：上海戏剧学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J809.2

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