吉剧对中国当代戏曲生态的启示

发布时间：2018-03-24 10:35

本文选题：吉剧　切入点：戏曲生态　出处：《戏剧文学》2014年07期

【摘要】：吉剧作为一个年轻的小剧种,却在新中国成立初期、改革开放初期、新世纪初期这三个重要历史节点取得了令人瞩目的成就。吉剧的成就反映了民间艺术如何从原生态的粗朴形式逐渐趋于精致和完善,并进而演化出成体系的艺术形式,形成自己的代表性剧目。依托这些成熟的剧目,不断提高艺术水平,发展出一整套完善的演剧体系和剧种美学体系,形成剧种特有的艺术品格,收获了一大批稳定的艺术接收群体。吉剧的成功给中国当代戏曲生态有以下几方面的启示:首先,在戏曲文化上,必须扎根于地方传统文化,以鲜活的民间趣味和乡土情感去打动地方观众,如吉剧就体现着东北民间奇趣、风情、闹热的质朴品格;第二,在戏曲美学上,必须不断完成剧种的美学建构,保留戏曲艺术歌舞声容的美感特色和以情动人的思想内核;第三,在创作实践上,必须打造一批剧种特色鲜明的代表性剧目,吉剧在五十多年的发展历史中,在不同时期创造出了众多优秀剧目,才得以建构了吉剧完整的戏曲系统。除以上方面外,吉剧的发展也得到了政府及其他社会各界力量的支持,是他们为吉剧生态的发展开创了良好的环境,使吉剧成为当代中国戏曲生态的一支重要力量。
[Abstract]:As a young and small type of drama, Ji Opera was in the early stages of the founding of New China and in the early stage of reform and opening up. At the beginning of the new century, these three important historical nodes have made remarkable achievements. The achievements of Jixi Opera reflect how folk art gradually tends to be refined and perfected from the primitive primitive form, and then evolves into a systematic art form. Forming their own representative repertoire. Relying on these mature repertoire, constantly improving the artistic level, developing a set of perfect acting drama system and drama aesthetic system, forming a unique artistic style of drama, A large number of stable artistic reception groups have been harvested. The success of Jixi Opera has the following implications for the ecology of contemporary Chinese opera: firstly, in the opera culture, it must be rooted in the local traditional culture. To impress the local audience with fresh folk interest and local emotion, such as the auspicious opera embodies the folk curiosity, amorous feelings, hot simple character in the Northeast; second, in the drama aesthetics, we must constantly complete the aesthetic construction of the drama. Preserving the aesthetic features of the vocal features of opera, singing and dancing, and the emotional and moving ideological core; third, in the creative practice, we must create a number of representative plays with distinct characteristics, and the Jiju opera has developed in the history of more than 50 years. In different periods, many outstanding operas were created before the complete opera system was constructed. In addition to the above aspects, the development of Ji Opera has also been supported by the government and other social forces. It is they who create a good environment for the development of the Jixi opera ecology and make it an important force in the contemporary Chinese opera ecology.
【作者单位】：四川大学文新学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本业务研究经费项目:“生态文明视域下的戏曲发展策略研究”阶段性成果,项目编号skq2013020
【分类号】：J825

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