岳阳巴陵戏艺术特征和保护传承研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 04:23

本文选题：岳阳巴陵戏　切入点：形成因素　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：岳阳巴陵戏是湖南地方大戏剧种之一,形成于明末清初。流行于湘北以及湘西、赣西北、鄂东南等近四十个城镇与乡村。集湘北地方语言和中原音韵于一体进行演唱,是湘北地区戏剧的代表,深受当地人民的喜爱,在地方大戏剧种中占据重要地位。岳阳巴陵戏原称“岳州班”或“巴湘戏”,在其漫长的发展历程中,涌现了许多脍炙人口的优秀剧目,形成了熔多种唱腔于一炉的独特声腔体系,表演艺术有着一套系统而独特的程式,独创的武打绝技令人赞叹,形成了细腻生动、粗犷朴实的表演风格,舞台美术表现出独特的地方民族色彩,戏班组织形式灵活多样,使岳阳巴陵戏具有独特而又多样的艺术特征,绽放别样的艺术魅力。岳阳巴陵戏根植于民间,是岳阳人民劳动和智慧的结晶,是岳阳历史文化及民风民俗的载体,其剧目、声腔、语言及表演等承载了大量的宝贵信息,为研究岳阳民间文化、湖南地方戏曲发展,甚至中国戏曲的流变提供了丰富资料。当今时代,科技迅猛发展,现代技术、流行音乐及新兴文化场所备受欢迎,人们的审美需求也随之发生改变,社会变革给岳阳巴陵戏带来了前所未有的冲击,传统技艺大量流失,巴陵戏陷入危急存亡之秋。因此,作为音乐教育者和研究者,应责无旁贷地肩负起承继艺术遗产的圣神使命,进一步发掘其艺术价值,使这一艺术瑰宝得以延续,并在实际工作中加强对民族民间文化的保护、教育及传承。本论文以岳阳巴陵戏作为研究对象,从其形成的地理、经济、人文历史等因素及发展历程入手,着重对其艺术特征进行详实的分析,以此挖掘出其多重的艺术价值,并从现实状况出发探究其保护和传承的有效措施。所以,论文的写作兼具理论价值和现实意义,希望能够借此研究对保护和繁荣民族民间音乐文化尽绵薄之力,对民族民间音乐文化的教育及传承起到积极的推进作用。
[Abstract]:The Baling Opera of Yueyang is one of the great local dramas in Hunan, which was formed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.Popular in northern Hunan and Xiangxi, northwest Jiangxi, southeast Hubei and other nearly forty towns and villages.The local language of northern Hunan and the phonology of the Central Plains, which is the representative of the drama in the north of Hunan, is popular with the local people and plays an important role in the local drama.The Baling Opera of Yueyang was originally called "Yuezhou Bandan" or "Ba Xiang Opera". In its long development process, many excellent operas have emerged, which have formed a unique vocal system that melts many kinds of vocals into a furnace.The performing arts have a set of systematic and unique programs, and the original martial arts skills are admirable, forming a delicate and vivid, rugged and simple performance style. The stage art shows unique local national colors, and the organization forms of the theatrical troupes are flexible and diverse.The Baling Opera of Yueyang has unique and diverse artistic features and other artistic charm.The Baling Opera of Yueyang is rooted in the folk, is the crystallization of the labor and wisdom of the people of Yueyang, is the carrier of the historical culture and folk customs of Yueyang, and its repertoire, voice, language and performance carry a great deal of valuable information, so as to study the folk culture of Yueyang.The development of local opera in Hunan, and even the evolution of Chinese opera, provided abundant information.With the rapid development of science and technology, the popularity of modern technology, pop music and new cultural venues, people's aesthetic needs have changed, and social changes have brought unprecedented impact to the Baling Opera in Yueyang.With the loss of traditional skills, the Baling Opera fell into a critical state of existence.Therefore, as music educators and researchers, it is incumbent upon them to shoulder the sacred mission of inheriting the artistic heritage, to further explore its artistic value, and to make this art treasure continue.And in the actual work to strengthen the protection of national folk culture, education and inheritance.This paper takes the Baling Opera of Yueyang as the research object, starting with the geographical, economic, humanistic and historical factors of its formation and its development process, focusing on the detailed analysis of its artistic characteristics, in order to excavate its multiple artistic value.And from the reality of the situation to explore its protection and inheritance of effective measures.Therefore, the writing of the thesis has both theoretical value and practical significance, hoping that the study can contribute to the protection and prosperity of national folk music culture, and play a positive role in promoting the education and inheritance of national folk music culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J825

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