从抗战时期上海话剧看导演制的成熟

发布时间：2018-05-02 03:20

本文选题：抗战时期上海话剧导演制风格多元 + 艺术商品化　；参考：《上海戏剧学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在上世纪三十年代末到四十年代中这个中国话剧发展史上特殊的黄金时代,话剧导演制度全面成熟。在当时的中国话剧版图上,上海话剧导演群体在极为独特的社会环境中完成了对导演艺术与制度的探索与实践,对推动中国现代话剧发展起到了至关重要且无可替代的作用。本文着眼于抗日战争时期上海话剧导演群体,选取“四大导演”费穆、黄佐临、朱端钧、吴仞之和“四小导演”胡导、洪谟、吴天、吴琛为主要研究对象,从时代环境、历史背景等外部因素和上海剧界变动、演剧职业化等内部因素分析了导演制度与艺术走向成熟的原因与动力。抓住意识形态控制较弱、艺术商品化浪潮兴起的两个时代特殊之处,上海话剧导演群体抓住了仅有的艺术自由生长空间,不约而同选择在迎合公共趣味、发展艺术商品化的过程中,展现多元的艺术风格及流派。而该时期的话剧导演群体在抗战期间所作出的实践与理论探索,也在美学意义与功能层面上推动了中国话剧的发展。
[Abstract]:In the special golden age of the development of Chinese modern drama from the late 1930s to the 1940s, the system of drama director was fully mature. In the territory of Chinese modern drama at that time, Shanghai drama director group completed the exploration and practice of director art and system in the extremely unique social environment, which played an important and irreplaceable role in promoting the development of Chinese modern drama. This paper focuses on the group of directors of Shanghai drama during the War of Resistance against Japan, and selects Fei Mu, Huang Zuolin, Zhu Duanjun, Wu Renzhi and four Little Directors Hu, Hong, Wu Tian and Wu Chen as the main research objects, from the background of the times. The external factors such as historical background and the changes in Shanghai drama circle and the professionalization of acting analysis the reason and motive force for the director system and art to mature. Grasping the two special aspects of the two times when the ideological control is weak and the wave of art commercialization rises, the Shanghai drama directors have grasped the only space for the free growth of art, and they have chosen to cater to the public interest. In the process of developing art commercialization, the art styles and schools are diversified. Meanwhile, the practice and theoretical exploration made by the drama directors during the Anti-Japanese War also promoted the development of Chinese drama on the level of aesthetic significance and function.
【学位授予单位】：上海戏剧学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J824

【相似文献】