山东大鼓的传承和保护

发布时间：2018-05-10 13:35

本文选题：非物质文化遗产 + 山东大鼓　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着中国昆曲艺术、古琴艺术、新疆维吾尔族木卡姆艺术和中国与蒙古联合申报的蒙古族长调民歌先后入选联合国教科文组织宣布的第一批、第二批、第三批“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作项目”名单；“中国非物质文化遗产保护成果展”于2006年元宵节在中国国家博物馆展出引起强烈的社会反响；国务院2006年5月公布共包括518个项目的第一批国家非物质文化遗产名录、2008年6月公布包括510个项目的第二批国家非物质文化遗产名录和共计147项第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录；2006年6月10日我国迎来第一个“文化遗产日”等等,“非物质文化遗产”这一概念已经逐渐走近千家万户,成为家喻户晓的词汇。非物质文化遗产是民族传统文化的珍贵记忆,是值得人类倍加珍惜的精神财富,对于人类的生存和发展具有独特的价值。保护和弘扬优秀的非物质文化遗产,对弘扬中华文化,建设中华民族共有的精神家园、增强中华文化的国际影响力具有重要的作用。山东是中华文明的发祥地之一,在悠久的历史发展进程中,齐鲁先民不仅留下了大量的物质文化遗产,也创造了丰富灿烂的非物质文化遗产,这都体现了齐鲁文化的深刻内涵,并成为齐鲁文化不可缺少的重要组成部分,在全国乃至世界上均产生了重要影响,使我们至今为之骄傲。山东丰富的非物质文化遗产是齐鲁儿女创造精神、辛勤劳动、卓越智慧的结晶和体现,是中华民族传统文化具有顽强生命力的不朽薪火,是民族非物质文化遗产的瑰宝,为中国特色社会主义文化建设提供了极为重要的基础资源。因此,加大对山东优秀非物质文化遗产的发掘、研究和保护力度,既是我们建设社会主义先进文化,全面构建社会主义和谐社会的现实需要,又是我们应该担当的光荣的历史责任。 2006年,经省市专家论证会的论证以及济南市非物质文化遗产专家评审会的评审,济南市第一批共计43项市级非物质文化遗产出炉,山东大鼓作为济南濒危的传统文化技艺位列其中。作为非物质文化遗产典型代表的山东大鼓不仅是山东人民的珍宝,更是全人类的宝贵财富,在世界文化宝库中享有崇高的地位。山东大鼓本身所体现的文化要素备受世界的关注和重视,山东大鼓作为山东省非物质文化遗产项目的成功申报将会进一步推动山东大鼓的抢救、保护和传承工作,并能全方位多角度的展示该艺术的丰富内涵,进一步发挥其在我省文化繁荣、经济发展和社会进步中的作用。山东大鼓有着悠久的发展历史,音乐唱腔独特,节目内容蕴藏着丰富的内涵,地方色彩极其鲜明,它不仅直接促进了山东快书的形成,同时对“乔派”河南坠子和西河大鼓等的形成与发展产生了重大影响,具有极高的历史文化价值。20世纪后期以来,山东大鼓便渐渐走向衰落,现在只有少数演员还能演出,保护山东大鼓迫在眉睫。本文主要从山东大鼓的濒危现状出发展开研究,基于山东的基本情况,着力分析山东大鼓发展过程中存在的各种问题,重点寻找能使山东大鼓得以保护和开发的解决方案。
[Abstract]:With the Chinese Kunqu art, the Guqin art, the Xinjiang Uygur Kum art and the joint declaration by China and Mongolia, the Mongolia ethnic long tune folk songs have been selected by the United Nations Educational, scientific and cultural organization, the first batch, the second batch and the third "human oral and non material heritage representative project" list; "China's intangible cultural heritage protection is formed." "Fruit Exhibition" showed a strong social repercussion on the Lantern Festival in China's National Museum on 2006. In May 2006, the State Council published the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list of 518 projects, and published a list of second national non material cultural relics including 510 projects in June 2008 and a total of 147 first batch of national non - national levels. In June 10, 2006, China ushered in the first "Cultural Heritage Day" and so on. In June 10, 2006, the concept of "intangible cultural heritage" has gradually come to thousands of households and become a household word.
The intangible cultural heritage is a precious memory of the traditional culture of the nation. It is a spiritual wealth worthy of human treasure, and has a unique value for the survival and development of human beings. To protect and carry forward the outstanding intangible cultural heritage, to carry forward the Chinese culture, to build the spiritual home of the Chinese nation, and to enhance the international influence of the Chinese culture. Play an important role.
Shandong is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. In the long history of development, the Qilu ancestors not only left a lot of material cultural heritage, but also created rich and brilliant intangible cultural heritage, which all reflected the profound connotation of Qilu culture, and became an important part of Qilu culture, in the whole country and even the world. The rich non material cultural heritage of Shandong is the crystallization and embodiment of the spirit, hard work and excellent wisdom of the children of Qilu. It is the immortal fire of the Chinese traditional culture with strong vitality, a gem of the national intangible cultural heritage and a socialist language with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, increasing the excavation, research and protection of the outstanding intangible cultural heritage of Shandong is not only the realistic need of building a socialist advanced culture and building a comprehensive socialist harmonious society, but also a glorious historical responsibility that we should take.
In 2006, after the demonstration of the provincial and provincial experts' demonstration and the evaluation of the Ji'nan non material cultural heritage expert review conference, the first batch of Ji'nan city's 43 municipal non material cultural heritage was produced, and the Shandong drum was listed as the endangered traditional cultural skill in Ji'nan.
Shandong big drum, as a typical representative of the intangible cultural heritage, is not only a treasure of the people of Shandong, but also a precious wealth of all human beings. It enjoys a high position in the treasure house of the world culture. The cultural elements embodied in the Shandong drum itself are concerned and attached to the world, and the Shandong big drum is the success of the intangible cultural heritage project of Shandong province. The declaration will further promote the rescue, protection and inheritance of the Shandong drums, and can display the rich connotation of the art in a full range of angles, and further play its role in the cultural prosperity, economic development and social progress of our province.
Shandong big drum has a long history of development, unique music singing, the content of the program contains rich connotation, the local color is extremely bright. It not only directly promotes the formation of the Shandong express, but also has a great influence on the formation and development of the "Qiao school" Henan pendants and the big drum in the West River. It has a very high historical and cultural value.20. Since the late stage of the Shandong drum, it has gradually declined. Now only a few actors can perform. It is imminent to protect the Shandong drum.
This article is mainly from the endangered situation of Shandong drum. Based on the basic situation of Shandong, this paper focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the development of the Shandong drum, and focuses on the solution to the protection and development of the big drum in Shandong.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J825

【引证文献】